AN EFFECTIVE NOVEL NON - POLYMERIC AND NON - FOULING ADDITIVE FOR INHIBITING HIGH - TEMPERATURE NAPHTHENIC ACID CORROSION AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME.

摘要

The present invention relates to inhibition of high temperature naphthenic acid corrosion occurring in hydrocarbon processing units. The invention provides an effective novel non - polymeric and non - fouling additive for inhibiting high - temperature naphthenic acid corrosion, comprising an effective corrosion - inhibiting amount of a second phosphate ester wherein said second phosphate ester is obtained by reacting a first phosphate ester with an oxirane compound selected from the group consisting of butylene oxide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or any other oxirane compound or a combination thereof, preferably with butylene oxide, capably yielding said second phosphate ester, having a structure A or B, Formulae (A) and (B) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of moieties having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R1 and R2 may be identical or different, X is H, CH3 or C2H5; and n may vary from 1 to 20, wherein said first phosphate ester is having a structure I or II, Formulae (I) and (II) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of moieties having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R1 and R2 may be identical or different, said first phosphate ester being obtained as a reaction product of reaction of an alcohol with a phosphorous pentaoxide.