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Method for smelting nickel oxide ore and method for charging pellets

机译:氧化镍矿石的熔炼方法和球团矿的装填方法

摘要

Provided is a nickel oxide ore smelting method for forming pellets from a nickel oxide ore and performing smelting by reducing and heating the pellets in a smelting furnace, wherein it is possible to make the smelting reaction in the reduction step progress effectively while maintaining the strength of the pellets. This method for smelting a nickel oxide ore comprises: a pellet production step S1 for producing pellets from a nickel oxide ore; and a reduction step S2 for reducing and heating the obtained pellets in a smelting furnace at a predetermined reduction temperature. In the pellet production step S1, a mixture is formed by mixing materials including said nickel oxide ore without mixing a carbonaceous reducing agent, and the pellets are formed by agglomerating said mixture. In the reduction step S2, in charging the obtained pellets into the smelting furnace, a carbonaceous reducing agent is spread in advance over the furnace floor of the smelting furnace and the pellets are placed on the carbonaceous reducing agent, and the pellets are reduced and heated in a state where the pellets are covered by the carbonaceous reducing agent.
机译:本发明提供一种氧化镍矿石的熔融方法,其由氧化镍矿石形成颗粒,并通过在熔融炉中对颗粒进行还原和加热来进行熔融,其中可以有效地使还原步骤中的熔融反应进行,同时保持镍的强度。颗粒。该氧化镍矿石的熔融方法包括:从氧化镍矿石生产颗粒的颗粒生产步骤S1;和从颗粒生产步骤S1。还原步骤S2,用于将所得到的颗粒在熔融炉中以规定的还原温度还原并加热。在粒料生产步骤S1中,通过混合包括所述氧化镍矿石的材料而不混合碳质还原剂来形成混合物,并且通过团聚所述混合物来形成粒料。在还原步骤S2中,在将所获得的颗粒装入熔炉中时,将碳质还原剂预先散布在熔炉的炉底上,并且将颗粒放置在碳质还原剂上,将颗粒还原并加热。在颗粒被碳质还原剂覆盖的状态下。

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