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METHOD OF PROPPING CREATED FRACTURES AND MICROFRACTURES IN TIGHT FORMATION

机译:致密地层中产生裂缝和微裂缝的方法

摘要

A method of propping created fractures and microfractures in tight formation. The method includes injecting into a wellbore a first pad fluid stage; injecting into the wellbore a second pad fluid stage; injecting into the wellbore a diverting agent; and injecting into the wellbore a main proppant slurry stage; wherein the first pad fluid stage includes an aqueous- based fluid at a rate above the fracturing gradient to create a fracture, wherein the second pad fluid stage includes an aqueous-based fluid and a low concentration of a proppant mixture including a slurry of small proppant materials and/or a slurry of conventional proppant materials to extend the fracture and open up secondary induced fractures, and wherein the main proppant slurry stage includes an aqueous-based fluid and a proppant with a larger size than the small proppant particles in the second pad fluid stage.
机译:一种支撑紧密地层中产生的裂缝和微裂缝的方法。该方法包括将第一垫层流体阶段注入井眼;向井眼中注入第二垫层流体阶段;向井眼中注入转向剂;将主要的支撑剂浆液阶段注入井眼中;其中第一垫层流体阶段以高于压裂梯度的速率包括水基流体以产生裂缝,其中第二垫层流体阶段包括水基流体和低浓度的支撑剂混合物,所述支撑剂混合物包括小支撑剂浆液支撑剂材料和/或常规支撑剂材料的浆液以扩展裂缝并扩展次生裂缝,其中主支撑剂浆液阶段包括水基流体和尺寸比第二垫中小的支撑剂颗粒大的支撑剂流体阶段。

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