A lithium target automatic regeneration apparatus and a lithium target automatic regeneration method capable of automatically performing the regeneration of a spent lithium target by moving the evaporation source to the lithium target and a function of measuring the thickness of the lithium target of the lithium target are obtained. A lithium target automatic regenerator (106) capable of automatically regenerating lithium of a lithium target, wherein the lithium target automatic regenerator (106) has a lithium vapor deposition unit (1) for depositing lithium on a lithium target, and a lithium vapor deposition unit 1) moves to the lithium target side and lithium can be deposited on the lithium target.
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