The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating an inflammatory or allergic disease comprising an extract of Aspergillus oryzae as an active ingredient. The extract of Liliaceae according to the present invention is an experiment for inhibiting NO production using LPS-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages (Experimental Example 1); Inhibition of TNF-a production (Experimental Example 2); An inhibitory effect of histamine secretion induced by Compound 48/80 in mast cells (Experimental Example 3); And DNCB-induced atopic dermatitis animal model experiments, it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammation or allergic diseases by confirming that it has excellent efficacy against inflammation and allergic diseases, especially atopic dermatitis and allergic dermatitis It is useful as a food or a health supplement.;
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