Device for thermal disposal of hazardous waste

摘要

1. A device for the thermal disposal of hazardous waste, characterized in that it contains a series-connected storage hopper, a thermolysis reactor with a feed feeder and a lower discharge device, a container for cooling (extinguishing) the carbon residue of thermolysis of waste, a hopper for temporary storage of carbon residue with a sampling system for rapid toxicity analysis and installation of a plasma afterburn of carbon residue with a receiving slag bath, as well as a fractionation line with a packed sk ubber, adsorber and column apparatus for separating the liquid hydrocarbon fraction of thermolysis products and non-condensed synthesis gas used as secondary fuel in the thermolysis reactor, a water treatment system for industrial wastewater, a three-stage purification of the flue gases of the thermolysis reactor, while the thermolysis reactor contains at least one thermolysis chamber, the gas purification system contains three stages of purification with the extraction of heavy metal oxides, and the water purification system includes three stages of physical co-chemical treatment. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fractionation line is configured to supply a condensed fraction together with the wash water directly to the wastewater treatment and discharge system. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading unit for the raw material of the thermolysis reactor is made in the form of a screw feeder installed at an angle of 5 ° to 20 °, equipped with a loading chute with an internal spiral shaft-free shaft for combined loading and processing