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Labeled neutron dry concentrator for kimberlite ore

机译:标记的金伯利岩矿石中子干选矿机

摘要

FIELD: mining.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to researches or analysis of the materials by radiation methods with measurements of a secondary emission of a characteristic nuclear X-radiation under action of fast neutrons, in particular to detect diamonds in kimberlite. Installation for dry enrichment of the kimberlite ore by the method of labeled neutrons made in form of two modules connected by communication and power lines, i.e operator module comprising system receiving and analyzing data of radiation detectors, a device control system, and inspection container module with located device delivering the kimberlite ore to are of its exposure by flow of fast neutrons, a portable neutron generator with integrated multi-element silicon alpha-detector, a X-ray detectors system, and protection of X-ray detectors, and silos for concentrate and waste ore. The container comprises a loading silo with dosing device, inspection module equipment is located on frame. A device of kimberlite ore delivery to area of its exposure by flow of fast neutrons is made in form of actuator with tray emptying its content depending on the exposure result. A spectroscopic channel of gamma-detectors has thermal correction system. The gamma-detectors protection is comprises materials with atomic number Z over 70.EFFECT: invention increases probability of diamonds detection in kimberlite ore pieces.3 cl, 6 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及通过辐射方法对材料的研究或分析,其中测量快速中子作用下特征核X射线的二次发射,特别是用于检测金伯利岩中的钻石。通过标记中子的方法干法富集金伯利岩矿石的装置,该中子以通过通信和电力线连接的两个模块的形式制成,即,操作员模块,包括接收和分析辐射探测器数据的系统,设备控制系统以及带有放置金伯利岩矿石的定位设备受到快速中子流的照射,具有集成式多元素硅α探测器的便携式中子发生器,X射线探测器系统,X射线探测器的保护以及精矿料仓和废矿石。容器包括一个带计量装置的装载仓,检查模块设备位于机架上。通过快速中子流将金伯利岩矿石输送到其暴露区域的装置以致动器的形式制成,其中托盘根据暴露结果清空其内容物。伽马探测器的光谱通道具有热校正系统。 γ探测器的保护层包括Z原子序数超过70的材料。效果:发明增加了在金伯利岩矿石块中发现钻石的可能性。3 cl,6 dwg

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