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An apparatus for measuring adhesion strength of ice to the solid surfaces of various materials

机译:一种用于测量冰对各种材料的固体表面的粘附强度的设备

摘要

The invention relates to devices, test equipment and can be used in many industries, in particular in hydraulic engineering in the operation of facilities, buildings, structures, equipment in the harsh climatic conditions in the area affected by atmospheric or splash types of icing in the construction work in winter conditions spillway front. An apparatus for measuring adhesion strength of ice to the solid surfaces of various materials comprises a fixed frame 1, the support legs 2 to the power of accommodation, the measuring equipment and the loading device and measuring the force sensor 7. The apparatus is further equipped with the lower boot 3 and 4, the upper support plates are attached to support posts by fasteners 6 drawbar 8 which is fixed on the top base plate 4, the threaded guide sleeve 10, combined with the axis of the traction rod I 8, the lower boot 11 and the upper abutment 12 drives a threaded connection with the guide articulated threaded bushing 10, thrust bearing 12, which is provided with contact between disks, power loading spring 14, structurally articulated with the upper thrust disc 12. The technical result is the possibility of carrying out measurements ice adhesion strength to solid surfaces of various materials in shear and peel to form on them ice formations of various types, as well as quantify Difficult achivaemuyu to separate a unit area of ​​the contact of the energy, which is an important factor. 2 yl.
机译:本发明涉及设备,测试设备,并且可以在许多行业中使用,特别是在水力工程中,在恶劣的气候条件下,在受大气或溅冰类型影响的区域中的设施,建筑物,结构,设备的操作中。冬季条件下的溢洪道前施工工作。用于测量冰对各种材料的固体表面的粘附强度的设备包括:固定框架1,用于调节功率的支撑腿2,测量设备和加载装置以及用于测量力传感器7的设备。通过下部保护罩3和4,上部支撑板通过固定在顶部基板4上的紧固件6牵引杆8,带螺纹的导向套10与牵引杆I 8的轴线相结合而固定在支柱上。下靴11和上支座12驱动与导向铰接螺纹衬套10,止推轴承12的螺纹连接,该止推轴承12在盘,动力加载弹簧14之间设有接触,结构上与上止推盘12铰接。有可能测量冰在剪切和剥离下对各种材料的固体表面的粘附强度,以在其上形成各种类型的冰层,并量化Di首先将能量接触的单位面积分开,这是一个重要因素。 2 yl。

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