METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF GLOBAL COMPLEX MONITORING WITH FUNCTIONS OF ADAPTIVE REMOTE CONTROL OF STATE OF MACRO OBJECT WITH VARIABLE COMPONENT PARTS COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE

摘要

FIELD: tool engineering.;SUBSTANCE: during monitoring of the state of macro objects, the distinguishing features of which include heterogeneity of their characteristics, large spatial and information dimensions, global complex monitoring is a set of organizational and technical measures, including monitoring the dynamic systems state using various means, estimating the state by the measured values of state parameters and forecasting changes in the state under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. At that, elements heterogeneity of objects of artificial and natural origin, which form the structure and composition, as well as the totality of environmental properties and characteristics, gives all grounds to consider it a dynamic system of the highest level of hierarchy. At that, the expansion of functionality means provision of adaptive remote control capabilities for the state of a macro-object with a variable composition, structure of its constituent parts, as well as forces and facilities that perform complex monitoring of objects of various spatial and information dimensions on a time scale close to the real one; increased protection against unauthorized exposure of transmitted data on the macro object state, and is achieved by introducing new actions and a new order of their implementation into a known method. A coordination center is introduced into the method implementation scheme, where an image of the entire macro object is formed, and several processing and control centers are used in the method implementation. A formalized representation of the state of a macro-object part is used in the form of a picture, detailed in accordance with the rank of the image processing and management center, divided into sectors by the number of objects to be monitored or their groups, unified for all processing and control centers, monitoring facilities. The control and object state data transmission channels are separated, parameter values regulators are introduced into the method implementation scheme. The unified rules for control matrices formation in centers with different ranks are used, and indicators of discrepancy between the actual values of the monitored parameters are introduced, and the dimensionless values of indicators of actual values compliance and noncompliance to the established norms of the monitored parameters as the initial data for the second echelon of transmitted messages closing.;EFFECT: expansion of functional capabilities.;22 cl, 4 dwg