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METHOD FOR DEVELOPING WELL AFTER HYDRAULIC FRACTURING

机译:水力压裂后开发井的方法

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: method of well development includes lowering a tubing string into the well, binding a nitrogen compressor with an injection line with the upper end of the tubing string at the wellhead, injection of nitrogen through the tubing string into the well, circulation of aerated liquid into a channel-type container. At that, the tubing string is equipped with a packer at the wellhead and lowered into the well. The packer in seated on the well above formation cap. Hydraulic fracturing of the formation is produced to form a fracture crack and its fixation by proppant. Then the lower end of the coiled tubing string (CT) is provided with a flushing nib and check valve at the wellhead. The CT string is lowered into the well by 100 m and the pump set is started at a flow rate of 3.0⋅10-3 m3/c. Circulation of process fluid is induced through annular space between the tubing and CT strings in the channel-type container. Next, the CT string is lowered to the lower end of the tubing string. Compressor is started with nitrogen flow rate of 0.2⋅10-3 m3/s and circulation of aerated liquid is induced along inter-tube space between columns of tubing and CT into channel-type container. The CT string is lowered to the bottomhole. The well bottom is flushed with aerated liquid to clean water for 2 hours, after which the pump unit and compressor are switched off. The CT string is lifted in the tubing string 20 m above the lower end of the tubing. The nitrogen compressor is started. After the release of nitrogen from inter-tube space between the tubing and CT strings into the channel-type container, the well is developed with nitrogen at a flow rate of 16 m3/min for 2 hours. In the course of well development, the CT string is lifted and lowered every 20 minutes at a rate of 5 m/min. In the process of development, sampling fluid is sampled every 30 min on oil-water percentage, average flow, sampled water density. After 2 hours, the compressor is stopped and process settling is carried out for 2 hours, then CT string is introduced into the well to the bottom without circulation at a rate of 2 m/min with unloading of CT string on the bottom with a force of 5000 N.;EFFECT: increase of efficiency and quality of well development, simplification of technological process.;2 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气工业;研究对象:井的开发方法包括将油管柱放低到井中,将氮气压缩机与注入管线绑定到井口油管柱的上端,通过油管柱注入氮气进入井后,充气液体循环进入通道型容器。那时,油管柱在井口配备了封隔器,并下降到井中。封隔器位于井盖上方。产生地层的水力压裂以形成裂缝,并通过支撑剂将其固定。然后,连续油管柱(CT)的下端在井口处装有冲洗嘴和止回阀。将CT管柱降低到井中100 m,并以3.0⋅10 -3 m 3 / c的流量启动泵组。通过管道和通道型容器中CT柱之间的环形空间引导过程流体循环。接下来,将CT管柱降低到油管柱的下端。启动压缩机时,氮气流速为0.2⋅10 -3 m 3 / s,并沿着管柱和CT之间的管间空间引导充气液体的循环,通道型容器。 CT柱下降到井底。用充气液体冲洗井底以清洁水2小时,然后关闭泵单元和压缩机。 CT管柱在管柱的下端上方20 m处被抬起。氮气压缩机启动。从管道和CT管柱之间的管间空间向通道型容器中释放氮气后,用氮气以16 m 3 / min的流量对井进行显影2个小时。在井的开发过程中,每20分钟以5 m / min的速度提升和降低CT管柱。在开发过程中,每30分钟对采样液进行一次油水百分比,平均流量和采样水密度采样。 2小时后,停止压缩机并进行2小时的过程沉降,然后将CT柱以2 m / min的速度无循环地引入井中至井底,并用力将CT柱卸至井底5000 N .;效果:提高井开发效率和质量,简化工艺流程。; 2 dwg

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