Process for the neutralization and buffering of acidic and acidification-prone waters with improvement of the water quality, in particular the increase of the acid capacity by introduction of feedstocks in suspended form. The invention relates to the neutralization of acidic waters by means of alkaline materials based on a special suspension treatment technology in conjunction with a Injektormischvorrichtung for mixing of alkaline feedstocks, water and air. According to the invention the object is achieved in that sucked from the water to be treated with a pump installed on board the ship and the introduced via the pump in the water flow energy alkaline solid or liquid in conjunction with air from the atmosphere via a venturi injector device mixed in such a way that micro air bubbles with diameters of 10-5000 .mu.m are generated in the suspension stream produced and the generated air suspension jet is injected at high speed under the water surface.
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