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POLYAMIDE CONTAINING MONOMER UNITS OF 1,4-BUTYLENE DIAMINE

机译:1,4-丁二胺的含聚酰胺的单体单元

摘要

A process for the production of a polyamide containing monomeric units of 1,4-butylene diamine, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6-12 carbon atoms and a fatty acid based dicarboxylic acid and/or diamine derived there from, which process comprises the steps of: a) making an aquous salt mixture containing 1,4-butylene diamine, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6-12 carbon atoms and the fatty acid based dicarboxylic acid and/or diamine derived there from, the mixture containing less than 50 wt % water and distilling the mixture to less than 15 wt % of water at a pressure of less than 16 barg, while keeping the mixture at a temperature high enough to keep it liquid, b) starting the polymerization of the mixture obtained in step a) by increasing the temperature until to at least 180° C. until at least 80% of the reactive groups has been converted, c) optionally supplying further 1,4-butylene diamine, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6-12 carbon atoms and a fatty acid based dicarboxylic acid and/or diamine derived there from to the reaction mixture. The invention further relates to the polyamides obtained, a composition comprising the polyamide and the shaped articles made out of the composition.
机译:生产包含1,4-丁二胺,具有6-12个碳原子的脂族二羧酸和衍生自其的脂肪酸基二羧酸和/或二胺的单体单元的聚酰胺的方法,该方法包括以下步骤: :a)制备包含1,4-丁二胺,具有6-12个碳原子的脂族二羧酸和由其衍生的基于脂肪酸的二羧酸和/或二胺的含水盐混合物,该混合物包含少于50wt%的水并在小于16barg的压力下将混合物蒸馏至小于15wt%的水中,同时将混合物保持在足够高的温度下使其保持液态,b)通过增加在步骤a)中获得的混合物的聚合直至至少180℃的温度,直到至少80%的反应性基团已经转化,c)任选地进一步提供1,4-丁二胺,具有6-12个碳原子的脂族二羧酸和基于脂肪酸的脂肪酸。迪羧酸和/或二胺从那里衍生到反应混合物。本发明进一步涉及获得的聚酰胺,包含聚酰胺的组合物和由该组合物制成的成型制品。

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