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Matching method of feature points of planar array of 4 camera pairs and measurement method based thereon

机译:4个摄像机对平面阵列的特征点匹配方法及基于该方法的测量方法

摘要

To reduce the complexity of the matching method and the measuring method, simplify the calculation process of the space size, and reduce the measurement error of the system.A method of matching feature points of a planar array of four camera sets and a method of measuring based on feature points matching planar arrays of four camera groups belong to the field of optoelectronic measurement. The matching method uses one image plane of the four image planes as the base image plane and one feature point of the base image plane in the lateral direction in the image plane adjacent to the base image plane and the feature point Searching all the matching points to be matched, searching for all the matching points matching with the feature point in the image plane adjacent to the base image plane in the longitudinal direction with respect to the feature point in the base image plane, Matching all the matching points in the two transverse and longitudinal directions to find all the sub matching point pairs; and searching all the feature points of the base image plane and all the found sub matching point pairs in the diagonal position image plane Searching for a matching point corresponding to the same point of view in the four image planes; And a step of determining. For each uniqueness matching point set, three-dimensional space coordinates of the viewpoint are calculated based on the image coordinates of the matching point set and the parameters of the camera system itself. In any of the light irradiation conditions, if the collected image is sufficiently sharp and it is possible to form an image with the image of the planar array of any four camera groups, and there is a viewing object having certain image characteristics , It is possible to realize all three-dimensional measurement of the object to be observed by exactly the same matching method and measurement method.(FIG.
机译:为了减少匹配方法和测量方法的复杂性,简化空间尺寸的计算过程,减少系统的测量误差。四个相机平面阵列的特征点匹配方法和测量方法基于特征点匹配的四个相机组的平面阵列属于光电测量领域。匹配方法使用四个图像平面中的一个图像平面作为基础图像平面,并且在与基础图像平面相邻的图像平面中的横向方向上,基础图像平面的一个特征点和特征点搜索所有匹配点。匹配,搜索相对于基础图像平面中的特征点在纵向上与基础图像平面相邻的图像平面中的特征点匹配的所有匹配点,将两个横向和纵向查找所有子匹配点对;在对角线位置图像平面中搜索基本图像平面的所有特征点和所有找到的子匹配点对,在四个图像平面中搜索与同一视角对应的匹配点;并确定步骤。对于每个唯一性匹配点集,根据匹配点集的图像坐标和相机系统本身的参数来计算视点的三维空间坐标。在任何光照射条件下,如果收集的图像足够清晰,并且可以使用任何四个相机组的平面阵列的图像形成图像,并且存在具有某些图像特性的观察对象,则可能通过完全相同的匹配方法和测量方法来实现对观察对象的所有三维测量。

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