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Lightning current measuring device and lightning current measuring method

机译:雷电流测量装置及雷电流测量方法

摘要

This lightning current measuring device (10) is provided with: a polarized light separation element (18) which separates light outputted from a sensor fiber (14) into a horizontal component and a vertical component which have orthogonal planes of polarization, a Faraday rotation angle calculation unit (46A) which calculates the Faraday rotation angle by arc-sine processing of the digitized signal of the difference between the horizontal component and the vertical component converted to a signal by photo-electric conversion after separation by means of the polarized light separation element (18), amplifiers (42x, 42y) which amplify the horizontal component and the vertical component converted to a signal by photoelectric conversion after separation by means of the polarized light separation element (18), a Faraday rotation angle calculating unit (46B) which calculates the Faraday rotation angle on the basis of the digitized signal of the difference between the amplified horizontal component and vertical component, and current value conversion units (48A, 48B) which convert the current value on the basis of the calculated Faraday rotation angle. By this means, this lightning current measuring device (10) is able to calculate lightning currents in which the DC-component has a high dynamic range, including large lightning currents and small lightning currents.
机译:该雷电流测量装置(10)具有:偏振光分离元件(18),其将从传感器光纤(14)输出的光分离为正交的偏振面,法拉第旋转角的水平分量和垂直分量。计算单元(46A),其通过利用偏振光分离元件分离后的水平分量和垂直分量之间的差的数字化信号的通过反正弦的数字化信号的反正弦处理来计算法拉第旋转角,该水平分量和垂直分量之间的差异通过光电转换而被转换为信号(18),放大器(42x,42y),其通过利用偏振光分离元件(18)进行分离而将通过光电转换而转换为信号的水平分量和垂直分量放大,法拉第旋转角计算单元(46B),根据放大后的水平分量之间的差的数字化信号计算法拉第旋转角垂直和垂直分量,以及根据计算出的法拉第旋转角度转换电流值的电流值转换单元(48A,48B)。由此,该雷电流测量装置(10)能够计算出直流分量的动态范围高的雷电流,包括大雷电流和小雷电流。

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