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AUTOMATIC MANAGED PRESSURE DRILLING UTILIZING STATIONARY DOWNHOLE PRESSURE SENSORS

机译:利用固定式井下压力传感器自动控制压力钻井

摘要

Undertaking a wellbore operation while monitoring wellbore pressure with stationary pressure sensors coupled to tubing extended within the wellbore and thereby generating downhole annulus signals in real-time. The wellbore pressure is also monitored at or near a surface location during the wellbore operation with surface pressure sensors that generate a measured wellhead pressure. The downhole annulus pressure signals are received at an outer loop controller that provides a desired wellhead pressure based on a difference between the real-time downhole annulus pressure signals and a desired pressure setpoint. The measured and desired wellhead pressures are received with an inner loop controller that provides command signals based on a difference between the measured and desired wellhead pressures. The command signals are received by flow control devices that adjust a backpressure within the wellbore based on the command signals.
机译:进行井眼作业,同时使用固定压力传感器监测井眼压力,该压力传感器与延伸到井眼内的管道相连,从而实时生成井下环空信号。在井眼操作期间,还利用产生测得的井口压力的表面压力传感器来监测井眼压力或在地面位置附近的井眼压力。井下环空压力信号在外环控制器处接收,该控制器根据实时井下环空压力信号与所需压力设定点之间的差提供所需井口压力。内环路控制器接收测量的和期望的井口压力,该内环控制器基于测量的和期望的井口压力之间的差提供命令信号。指令信号由流量控制装置接收,该流量控制装置基于指令信号调节井眼内的背压。

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