This systemic risk management system comprises: a sampling means which, given a set of interbank loans, i.e., loans of funds from any of multiple banks to any borrower included in the aforementioned multiple banks, generates a sample which represents the aforementioned set modified by means of a reconnection in which the aforementioned borrower of the interbank loan selected from the set is replaced with a selected bank; an important transaction designation means which selects multiple of the aforementioned generated samples on the basis of the scale, derived on the basis of the set represented by the sample, of a bankruptcy of the multiple banks resulting from the effects of the collapse of prescribed investments of at least one of the multiple banks, and which designates an important interbank loan on the basis of the interbank loans included in the aforementioned selected multiple samples in which reconnections have been made; and an important bank designating means which designates an important bank on the basis of the designated important interbank loan.
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