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MULTISTAGE CENTRIFUGAL SUBMERSIBLE MULTIPACKET ELECTRICAL PUMP

机译:多级离心式潜水多功能电泵

摘要

The invention relates to hydrodynamics and is provided for use in oil and water recovery from deep wells. The objective of the invention is increasing the overhaul period of an electrical pump operation under conditions of a great amount of solid impurities and stability of the head-capacity characteristic. The objective is attained by provision of a multistage centrifugal submersible multipacket electrical pump comprising a pipe casing (1), a shaft (5), a pump basket (7), a base (6), a fishing head (9), impellers (2), diffusers (stages) (3), wherein entrance and exit angles of impeller vanes (12) and diffuser blades (16) are double-curved throughout the height, the diffuser is sectionalized and consists of a cover disc (14), a slotted bushing (15) and double-curved blades (16); mounted between the stages are detachable retarders (4), consisting of bushings (17) that accommodate discs (18), rings with restrainers (19); shortened blades (20) are mounted between the ring and the disc; flats are disposed symmetrically along the entire length of the pump shaft; the inner surface of hubs of the impellers (3) is provided with tapered keys (13) arranged symmetrically; the pump base and basket are cone-shaped; the retarders are detachable and are provided, in the inner surface of the ring with restrainer, with a special bushing (21) and symmetrically arranged rests (22) so that the impeller hub and the special bushing rest upon them; a conical disc (23) and a shaped support (24) are mounted in front of the restrainer and have a rubber washer (25) between them; a nipple (8) with detachable shaped spacing bushing (26) is mounted at the end of the last stage; the special bushing and the rest are mounted so that the gap between the impeller and the diffuser does not exceed 0.5 mm; the ring with restrainer of the detachable retarder is shortened.
机译:本发明涉及流体动力学并且被提供用于从深井中采油和采水。本发明的目的是在大量固体杂质和压头容量特性稳定的条件下增加电动泵操作的检修时间。该目的通过提供一种多级离心式潜水多泵组电动泵来实现,该泵包括管壳(1),轴(5),泵篮(7),底座(6),钓鱼头(9),叶轮( 2),扩散器(级)(3),其中叶轮叶片(12)和扩散器叶片(16)的进入和离开角在整个高度上都是双弯曲的,扩散器是分段的,由一个盖盘(14)组成,开槽衬套(15)和双弯曲刀片(16);在级之间安装的是可拆卸的缓速器(4),该缓速器(4)由可容纳圆盘(18)的衬套(17)和带有限位器(19)的环组成;短刀片(20)安装在环和圆盘之间;平面沿泵轴的整个长度对称设置;叶轮(3)的轮毂的内表面设有对称布置的锥形键(13)。泵座和泵篮为锥形。缓速器是可拆卸的,并且在带有限速器的环的内表面上设有特殊的衬套(21)和对称布置的支座(22),以便叶轮毂和特殊的衬套搁在它们上。锥形盘(23)和成形支撑件(24)安装在约束器的前面,并且在它们之间具有橡胶垫圈(25)。在最后阶段的末尾装有一个带有可拆卸的定距衬套(26)的奶嘴(8)。特殊衬套和其余部分的安装位置应使叶轮和扩散器之间的间隙不超过0.5毫米;带有可拆卸式缓速器的带限速器的环被缩短。

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