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REFRIGERATING DEVICE FOR A SHIP, HAVING SEMI-FLOODED EVAPORATOR

机译:具有半淹没蒸发器的船舶制冷装置

摘要

The present invention relates to a refrigerating device for a ship. The refrigerating device for a ship has a shell comprising a refrigerant or cold water heat transfer pipe and a gas-liquid separator, and uses vapor in order to supply cold air to a ship or a cold storage unit provided to a ship. The refrigerating device for a ship comprises: a compressor which compresses low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant vapor; a condenser which is connected to the compressor and condenses, using seawater as a coolant, the refrigerant vapor discharged from the compressor; a heat exchanger which exchanges liquid-gas or gas-gas by using a high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant liquid or refrigerant vapor; an electronic expansion valve which is connected with the heat exchanger and controls so as to lower the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant liquid discharged from the heat exchanger; a semi-flooded evaporator which has the refrigerant liquid that has passed through the electronic expansion valve received inside the shell, and has cold water communicating inside the heat transfer pipe; and a controller which is connected to the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve and the semi-flooded evaporator so as to control the operations of the compressor, the condenser, the heat exchanger, the electronic expansion valve and the semi-flooded evaporator, wherein the heat exchanger is provided in one section inside the semi-flooded evaporator so as to be integrally formed with the semi-flooded evaporator.
机译:船用制冷装置技术领域本发明涉及船用制冷装置。船用制冷装置具有壳体,该壳体包括制冷剂或冷水传热管和气液分离器,并且使用蒸气以将冷空气供应至船或设置于船的冷藏单元。船用制冷装置包括:压缩机,其压缩低温低压的制冷剂蒸气;冷凝器,其连接到压缩机并且使用海水作为冷却剂来冷凝从压缩机排出的制冷剂蒸气;热交换器,其通过使用高温高压的制冷剂液体或制冷剂蒸气来交换液气或燃气。电子膨胀阀,其与热交换器连接并进行控制以降低从热交换器排出的制冷剂液体的温度和压力。半淹没式蒸发器,其具有通过电子膨胀阀的制冷剂液体容纳在壳体内部,并且冷水在传热管内部连通。控制器,其连接到压缩机,冷凝器,热交换器,电子膨胀阀和半溢流蒸发器,以控制压缩机,冷凝器,热交换器,电子膨胀阀和压缩机的操作。半淹没式蒸发器,其中,热交换器在半淹没式蒸发器内部的一个区域中设置成与半淹没式蒸发器一体形成。

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