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TWO-STAGE HUNDRED-MICROSECOND PULSE FOCUSED ULTRASOUND TISSUE DESTRUCTION METHOD

机译:两阶段一百微秒脉冲超声组织破坏方法

摘要

A two-stage hundred-microsecond pulse focused ultrasound tissue destruction method, comprising: 1) positioning a target tissue of a sample (9) by using a monitoring guidance system, and adjusting a position of the target tissue to a focal point of an HIFU transducer (5); 2) a first stage destruction: forming loose local tissue structures by means of a shock wave excited by a hundred-microsecond pulse focused ultrasound, as well as boiling air bubbles and inertial cavitation generated thereby; 3) a second stage destruction: further mechanically crushing and homogenizing the tissues in a damaged area by means of a pulse focused ultrasound having a hundred-microsecond length, so as to achieve tissue destruction. The method takes full advantage of the following features: a pulse having a relatively high duty cycle exhibits both thermal and mechanical effects, while a pulse having a low duty cycle exhibits good mechanical effects. By controlling a high-intensity ultrasound sequence in which two stages are generated consecutively, a single pulse of which lasts one hundred microseconds, and which has a pulse having a relatively high duty cycle and a low duty ratio to act on a target tissue, highly efficient tissue destruction may be achieved.
机译:一种两阶段百微秒脉冲聚焦超声组织破坏方法,包括:1)通过使用监测引导系统定位样本(9)的目标组织,并将目标组织的位置调整至HIFU的焦点传感器(5); 2)第一阶段破坏:通过由一百微秒脉冲聚焦超声激发的冲击波形成松散的局部组织结构,以及由此产生的沸腾气泡和惯性空化; 3)第二阶段破坏:借助于具有一百微秒长的脉冲聚焦超声,进一步机械破碎并均匀化受损区域中的组织,以实现组织破坏。该方法充分利用以下特征:具有较高占空比的脉冲既表现出热效应又具有机械效应,而具有低占空比的脉冲则表现出良好的机械效应。通过控制连续产生两个阶段的高强度超声序列,单个脉冲持续一百微秒,并且该脉冲具有相对较高的占空比和较低的占空比以作用于目标组织可以实现有效的组织破坏。

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