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REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH DIRECT CONTACT HEAT EXCHANGER, AND CONTROL METHOD OF REFRIGERANT SYSTEM

机译:直接接触式换热器的制冷系统及制冷系统的控制方法

摘要

In this system, while heat exchange is efficiently carried out through direct contact of multiple types of refrigerant, the refrigeration cycle function is made to function adequately without the problem of contamination of the refrigeration cycle refrigerant by a dissimilar refrigerant. This refrigerant system 1 is provided with: a heat source cycle 10 comprising a compressor 11, a heat exchanger 12 and a decompression unit 13; a heat transport loop 20 which circulates a liquid-phase transport refrigerant that transports heat towards a heat load; and a direct contact heat exchanger 30 which allows direct contact between the transport refrigerant and a heat source refrigerant sealed in the heat source cycle 10. As a heat source refrigerant, a second refrigerant is sealed in the heat source cycle 10 in addition to the first refrigerant. Of the first refrigerant and the second refrigerant, which has a higher boiling point than that of the first refrigerant, at least the first refrigerant boils in the direct contact heat exchanger 30, into which the heat source refrigerant passing through the decompression unit 13 flows, and the density of the liquid phase of the second refrigerant is lower than the density of the transport refrigerant.
机译:在该系统中,虽然通过多种制冷剂的直接接触有效地进行了热交换,但是制冷循环功能充分发挥功能,而不会因制冷剂不同而污染制冷循环制冷剂。该制冷剂系统1包括:热源循环10,其包括压缩机11,热交换器12和减压单元13;以及热源循环10。传热回路20,其使向热负荷传递热量的液相传递制冷剂循环。以及直接接触式热交换器30,该直接接触式热交换器30使输送制冷剂和密封在热源循环10中的热源制冷剂之间直接接触。作为热源制冷剂,除了第一制冷剂外,第二制冷剂也被密封在热源循环10中。制冷剂。沸点高于第一制冷剂的第一制冷剂和第二制冷剂中,至少第一制冷剂在直接接触式热交换器30中沸腾,通过减压单元13的热源制冷剂流入其中。并且第二制冷剂的液相密度低于输送制冷剂的密度。

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