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REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH DIRECT CONTACT HEAT EXCHANGER, AND CONTROL METHOD OF REFRIGERANT SYSTEM

机译:直接接触式换热器的制冷系统及制冷系统的控制方法

摘要

In this system, while heat exchange is efficiently carried out through direct contact of multiple types of refrigerant, the refrigeration cycle function is made to function adequately without the problem of contamination of the refrigeration cycle refrigerant by a dissimilar refrigerant. This refrigerant system (1) is provided with: a heat source cycle (10) comprising a compressor (11), a heat exchanger (12) and a decompression unit (13); a heat transport loop (20) which circulates a liquid-phase transport refrigerant that transports heat towards a heat load; and a direct contact heat exchanger (30) which allows direct contact between the transport refrigerant and a heat source refrigerant sealed in the heat source cycle (10). As a heat source refrigerant, a second refrigerant is sealed in the heat source cycle (10) in addition to the first refrigerant. Of the first refrigerant and the second refrigerant, which has a higher boiling point than that of the first refrigerant, at least the first refrigerant boils in the direct contact heat exchanger (30), into which the heat source refrigerant passing through the decompression unit (13) flows, and the density of the liquid phase of the second refrigerant is lower than the density of the transport refrigerant.
机译:在该系统中,虽然通过多种制冷剂的直接接触有效地进行了热交换,但是制冷循环功能充分发挥功能,而不会因制冷剂不同而污染制冷循环制冷剂。该制冷剂系统(1)具有:热源循环(10),其包括压缩机(11),热交换器(12)和减压单元(13);以及热源循环(10)。热传输回路(20)使使热朝着热负荷传输的液相传输制冷剂循环。直接接触式热交换器(30),其使输送制冷剂和密封在热源循环(10)中的热源制冷剂直接接触。作为热源制冷剂,除了第一制冷剂以外,第二热制冷剂在热源循环(10)中被密封。沸点比第一制冷剂的沸点高的第一制冷剂和第二制冷剂中,至少第一制冷剂在直接接触式热交换器30中沸腾,热源制冷剂通过减压单元而进入到直接接触式热交换器30中。 13)流动,并且第二制冷剂的液相密度低于输送制冷剂的密度。

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