首页> 外国专利> DEVICE FOR SPRAYING A LIQUID IN A GAS MEDIUM WITH THE FORMATION OF A TWO-PHASE JET WITH HIGH SPEED AND DISPERSION OF THE LIQUID

DEVICE FOR SPRAYING A LIQUID IN A GAS MEDIUM WITH THE FORMATION OF A TWO-PHASE JET WITH HIGH SPEED AND DISPERSION OF THE LIQUID

机译:在具有高速度和液体分散性的两相射流形成的气体介质中喷射液体的装置

摘要

The present device relates to the technique of spraying fluids in a gaseous medium, preferably in air, and can be used to spray a significant amount of liquid in a short time to form a two-phase flow with high velocity and fluid dispersion or a high-speed foam flow, particularly for extinguishing purposes. The device comprises a gas and liquid mixing chamber that enters the mixing chamber under excessive pressure from fluid and gas sources, the gas being introduced through several openings into the mixing chamber, which is located at the beginning of the line through which the gas-liquid mixture flows to the spray nozzle or nozzles. The device may comprise fluid and / or gas flow adjustment units located upstream of the streams into the mixing chamber. The mixing chamber can be made in the form of a hydrojet pump consisting of a series-connected confuser and diffuser such that in the region of their connection the gas is introduced into the liquid flow. The mixing chamber may be provided with several identical orifices through which the gas is introduced into the liquid flow, the number and the smallest diameter of the openings influencing the speed and dispersion of the fluid flow; and in the case of generation of foam, including its multiplicity and the average equivalent diameter of the bubbles in it. The smallest diameter of the holes for introducing gas into the liquid flow can be made equal to the average equivalent diameter of the bubbles in the finished, i.e. expanded foam. The holes in the mixing chamber can be made in the form of a confuser. The holes in the mixing chamber can be made oblique or coaxial in the direction of flow of the liquid. The gas-liquid line can be equipped with a stabilizer of the cork flow of a two-phase mixture. The spray nozzle may be provided with an outlet gas-liquid nozzle formed by an inlet confuser, a cylindrical portion and an outlet diffuser. The technical result is achieved by simplifying the design and increasing the efficiency of the device. 8 z.s. f-ly, 6 ill.
机译:本装置涉及在气态介质中,优选在空气中喷射流体的技术,并且可以用于在短时间内喷射大量的液体以形成具有高速度和流体分散性或高流速的两相流。高速泡沫流动,特别是用于灭火目的。该装置包括气液混合室,该气液混合室在来自流体和气体源的过大压力下进入混合室,气体通过多个开口引入混合室,该混合室位于气液通过的管线的起点混合物流到一个或多个喷嘴。该设备可以包括位于进入混合室的流的上游的流体和/或气体流量调节单元。混合室可以制成为水力喷射泵的形式,该水力喷射泵由串联的限制器和扩散器组成,使得在它们的连接区域中,气体被引入到液体流中。混合室可以设置有几个相同的孔,气体通过该孔被引入到液体流中,开口的数量和最小直径影响流体的速度和分散。并且在产生泡沫的情况下,包括其多重性和其中气泡的平均当量直径。可将用于将气体引入液体流中的孔的最小直径等于成品,即膨胀泡沫中气泡的平均当量直径。混合室中的孔可以制成迷宫状。混合室中的孔可以沿液体的流动方向倾斜或同轴。气液管线可以配备两相混合物的软木塞流的稳定器。所述喷嘴可设置有由入口限制器,圆柱形部分和出口扩散器形成的出口气液喷嘴。通过简化设计并提高设备效率来获得技术成果。 8 z.s.每天六次

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