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Process for the preparation of a copolymer of 3,3-bis (azidomethyl) oxetane with glycidol

机译:制备3,3-双(叠氮甲基)氧杂环丁烷与缩水甘油的共聚物的方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: method of producing 3.3-bis (azidomethyl) oxetane copolymer with glycidol is described, where m = 60-90, n = 0.9-1.8, lies in the fact that at the first stage cationic polymerization of 3.3-bis (chloromethyl) oxetane with glycidol is carried out at a ratio of 1: (0.016-0.020) mol in toluene at a temperature of 20-30°C in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate catalyst in an amount of 5-10 wt %, followed by heating at a temperature of 50-60°C for 2 hours; at the end of the polymerization the product is placed in water, filtered and air dried; at the second stage azidation of oligomer 3.3-bis (chloromethyl) oxetane with glycidol is carried out in a dimethylformamide medium at a temperature of 105-110°C for 30-35 hours in the presence of tetraethylammonium chloride (1-2 wt %), afterwards the product is placed in water, allowed to stand for 30 minutes, dried in a baker at a temperature of 50-60°C.;EFFECT: obtaining a copolymer with high output.;2 ex
机译:领域:化学。;实质:用缩水甘油生产3.3-双(叠氮甲基)氧杂环丁烷共聚物的方法,其中m = 60-90,n = 0.9-1.8,在于以下事实:在第一阶段,以1∶(0.016-的比率)进行3.3-双(氯甲基)氧杂环丁烷与缩水甘油的阳离子聚合。在三氟化硼醚化物催化剂的存在下于20-30℃的温度下在甲苯中0.020)mol,以5-10wt%的量,随后在50-60℃的温度下加热2小时;聚合结束时,将产物置于水中,过滤并风干。在第二阶段中,在二乙基甲酰胺介质中,在四乙基氯化铵(1-2 wt%)的存在下,在105-110°C的温度下,将低聚物3.3-双(氯甲基)氧杂环丁烷与缩水甘油的叠氮化反应进行30-35小时。之后,将产物置于水中,静置30分钟,在烘箱中于50-60°C的温度下干燥。效果:获得高产量的共聚物; 2 ex

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