METHOD FOR CREATING ADDITIONAL RESERVES OF WATER AT RESTORATION OF PEAT BOGS

摘要

FIELD: ecology.;SUBSTANCE: method contains a structural scheme and includes a storage pond 1 where water from a freshwater source is fed through channel 2, a water outlet 3, ice sites 4, a pumping station 5 connected to a water outlet 3 and an underground pipeline 6 with hydrants 7 and connected to them sprinklers 8, pond-accumulator 9 of freshwater, pond-distributor 10 for supplying water to bogs peateries. For collecting and supplying freshwater, pond-accumulator 9 also includes channel 13, dug along the central longitudinal axis with a bias to collecting place to the pond-distributor 10, and at the end of the channel 13 areaway is made. Storage pond 1, pond-accumulator 9 and pond-distributor 10 are sequentially located in the direction of the main slope of the terrain. Ice sites 4 with pipelines 11 with valves 12 are connected to the storage pond 9. To spray the layer of black material onto the ice mass, a heat-insulating coating is applied of hydrophilic capillary-porous material of the soil or in the form of peat by spraying using natural climatic factors, in particular, under the action of solar radiation, which is intended to accelerate the melting of ice with the transformation into the accumulation of water in summertime. Ponds 1, 9 and 10 are hydraulically connected to each other by pipelines with valves. After the water enters the pond-distributor 10, it is supplied into the open channel 18 to fill the peat bog 17, which is divided into compartments. The compartments of the peat bog are separated by earthen bridges with the water outlets made in them with regulating structures. Thus, this allows creating conditions for the restoration of peat bogs on the cutover bogs.;EFFECT: providing an environmental and ameliorative environment more reliably and reducing the risk of emergencies around the cutover bogs.;4 cl, 8 dwg