首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF THE THERMAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION TO ELECTRICITY BY THE TWO-CYLINDER FREE LINKED ENERGY-MODULE WITH THE OPPOSITE PISTONS MOVEMENT, LINEAR ELECTRIC GENERATOR, HEAT EXCHANGER AND REFRIGERATOR

METHOD OF THE THERMAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION TO ELECTRICITY BY THE TWO-CYLINDER FREE LINKED ENERGY-MODULE WITH THE OPPOSITE PISTONS MOVEMENT, LINEAR ELECTRIC GENERATOR, HEAT EXCHANGER AND REFRIGERATOR

机译:对置活塞运动的两缸自由联动能量模块,线性发电机,换热器和制冷剂的热能转化为电能的方法

摘要

FIELD: machine building.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power engineering. Thermal energy from the burner is supplied to the heat exchanger and heats the gas in its internal cavity. Control system monitors the gas in the heat exchanger temperature and pressure value. At the time when the gas in the heat exchanger temperature and pressure reaches the entered in the control system maximum gas pressure and temperature limit, the control system opens the cylinder inlet valves. Through the cylinder inlet valves gas from the heat exchanger enters the pistons working cavities. Under the gas pressure effect, the pistons begin to move from the convergence extreme points to the divergence extreme points. From the pistons compressor cavities and through the check valves, the gas enters the pneumatic accumulator. As a result of the linear electric generator armature movement, their adjacent to each other surfaces areas decrease, the flowing through the armature and stator magnet magnetic flux changes accordingly, and in its coil the electric pulse is generated. At a time when the pistons arrive to the divergence extreme points, the control system closes the cylinder inlet valves and opens the cylinder outlet valves. Anchors of the linear power generator with opposite poles are drawn to each other, and the pistons, moving counter to, take the initial position for generating an electric power impulse. Through the cylinder open exhaust valves the exhaust gas from the pistons compressor cavities is forced into the refrigerator, in which the gas is cooled, and through the inlet check valves, the gas from the cooler is sucked into the pistons compressor cavities. Through the non-return valve air from the pneumatic accumulator enters the heat exchanger, in which the next air heating cycle takes place, followed by the next electric pulse generation in the linear electric generator stator coil.;EFFECT: technical result consists in increase in the thermal energy into electric power conversion efficiency with uneven heat supply to the heat exchanger.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及动力工程。来自燃烧器的热能被供应到热交换器,并加热其内部空腔中的气体。控制系统监视热交换器中的气体温度和压力值。当热交换器中的气体温度和压力达到控制系统中输入的最大气体压力和温度极限时,控制系统将打开气缸进气阀。来自气缸的进气阀通过气缸进气阀进入活塞的工作腔。在气压作用下,活塞开始从会聚极限点移动到发散极限点。气体从活塞的压缩机腔通过止回阀进入气动蓄能器。线性发电机电枢运动的结果是,它们彼此相邻的表面区域减小,流过电枢的电流和定子磁通量相应地变化,并且在其线圈中产生电脉冲。在活塞到达发散极限点时,控制系统关闭气缸进气门并打开气缸排气门。带有相反极性的线性发电机的锚固点相互拉紧,并且与之相反移动的活塞处于产生电能脉冲的初始位置。通过气缸打开的排气阀,将来自活塞压缩机腔的废气压入制冷机,在该制冷机中对气体进行冷却;通过进气单向阀,将来自冷却器的气体吸入活塞压缩机腔。空气通过蓄能器的单向阀进入热交换器,在热交换器中进行下一个空气加热循环,然后在线性发电机定子线圈中产生下一个电脉冲。效果:技术成果在于:热能转化为电能的效率,且热交换器的供热量不均匀。; 1 cl,1 dwg

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