首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF THE THERMAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION TO ELECTRICITY BY THE TWO-CYLINDER FREE LINKED ENERGY-MODULE WITH THE HEAT EXCHANGER AND LINEAR ELECTRIC GENERATOR

METHOD OF THE THERMAL ENERGY TRANSFORMATION TO ELECTRICITY BY THE TWO-CYLINDER FREE LINKED ENERGY-MODULE WITH THE HEAT EXCHANGER AND LINEAR ELECTRIC GENERATOR

机译:带有换热器和线性发电机的两缸自由连接能量模块将热能转化为电能的方法

摘要

FIELD: machine building.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to power engineering. Thermal energy from the burner is supplied to the heat exchanger and heats the air in heat exchanger internal cavity. Control system monitors the air in the heat exchanger temperature and pressure values. At the time when the air in the heat exchanger temperature and pressure reaches the entered in the control system maximum air pressure and temperature limit, the control system opens the cylinder inlet valves. Through them, air from the heat exchanger enters the pistons working cavities. Under the air pressure effect, the pistons begin to move from the convergence extreme points into the divergence extreme points. From the pistons compressor cavities and through the pneumatic accumulator check valves, the air enters the pneumatic accumulator. Linear electric generator stator magnet magnetic flux is closing through the linear electric generator armatures. As a result of the linear electric generator armature movement, their adjacent to each other surfaces areas decrease, the flowing through the linear electric generator armature and stator magnet magnetic flux changes accordingly, and in the linear electric generator coil the electric power pulse is generated. At a time when the pistons arrive to the extreme points of moving apart, the control system closes the inlet valves and opens the cylinder outlet valves. Linear power generator armatures with opposite poles are drawn to each other, and the pistons, moving counter to, take the initial position for the electric power impulse generation. Through the open exhaust valves the exhaust air from the pistons compressor cavities is forced into the atmosphere, and through the inlet check valves the atmosphere air is sucked into the pistons compressor cavities. Through the pneumatic accumulator non-return valve air from the pneumatic accumulator enters the heat exchanger, in which the next air heating cycle takes place, followed by the next electric pulse generation in the linear electric generator stator coil.;EFFECT: technical result consists in provision of the thermal energy into electric power conversion maximum efficiency with uneven heat supply to the heat exchanger.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及动力工程。来自燃烧器的热能被供应到热交换器,并加热热交换器内部空腔中的空气。控制系统监视热交换器中的空气温度和压力值。当热交换器中的空气温度和压力达到控制系统中输入的最大空气压力和温度极限时,控制系统将打开气缸进气阀。来自热交换器的空气通过它们进入活塞的工作腔。在气压作用下,活塞开始从会聚极限点移动到发散极限点。空气从活塞的压缩机腔经过气动蓄能器止回阀进入气动蓄能器。线性发电机定子磁通通过线性发电机电枢闭合。由于线性发电机电枢的运动,它们彼此相邻的表面区域减小,流过线性发电机电枢的电流和定子磁通量相应地变化,并且在线性发电机线圈中产生电功率脉冲。当活塞到达分离的极限点时,控制系统关闭进气门,打开气缸排气门。带有相反极的线性发电机电枢相互吸引,并且相对移动的活塞处于发电脉冲产生的初始位置。通过打开的排气门,来自活塞压缩机腔的排气被迫进入大气,通过进气单向阀,大气被吸入到活塞压缩机腔中。空气通过蓄能器的止回阀进入热交换器,在热交换器中进行下一个空气加热循环,然后在线性发电机定子线圈中产生下一个电脉冲。效果:技术成果在于将热能转换为电能的最大效率,同时给热交换器提供的热量不均匀。; 1 cl,1 dwg

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