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METHOD FOR TREATING PATIENTS WITH FRACTURE-DISLOCATION OF THE TALUS

机译:距骨骨折脱位的患者治疗方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to traumatology and orthopedics and may be applicable to treatment of patients with fracture-dislocation of the talus. Transosseous osteosynthesis is performed by an external fixation device that comprises a base support fixed by knitting needles to the shin and a foot support consisting of two connected semirings fixed by spokes on the foot, connected by distraction bars equipped with hinged nodes, through the heel bone and the forefoot of the foot, two spokes are made with a cross and fixed on the foot support, articulated joints connecting the base support and the foot support of the external fixation device are installed at the level of the axis of rotation of the ankle joint. Distraction occurs between the base support and the foot support, the distraction between the half-rings of the foot support. Influencing through soft tissues, reposition the fragments of the talus, x-ray control the position of fragments of the talus, connect the fragments of the talus, for this through the line of fracture of the talus bone outside and inside of the Achilles tendon, avoiding vascular-neural formations, spend from 2 to 4 spokes with hydroxyapatite coating. Influencing through the soft tissues and through the spokes, locate the talus bone in the biomechanically correct position in the joints. Spokes with hydroxyapatite coating are fixed through the traction nodes to the foot support. Stabilization of the supports of the external fixation device is carried out. In the period of fixation by the device of external fixation, the ankle joint is decompressed by a value of 2 to 3 mm and unloading of the subtalar and talon-navicular joints. After three weeks, dosed traction of spokes with hydroxyapatite coating is performed, they are gradually pulled from the talus bone.;EFFECT: method allows to achieve a biomechanically correct position of the talus in the ankle and subtalar joints.;1 cl, 3 dwg, 1 ex
机译:距骨距骨骨折脱位患者的治疗方法技术领域本发明涉及创伤学和骨科,并且可适用于距骨骨折脱位的患者的治疗。骨间穿刺术通过外部固定装置进行骨固定,该外部固定装置包括通过编织针固定在胫骨上的基础支架和由两个连接的半环组成的脚支架,两个半环通过辐条固定在脚上,两个半环通过配备有铰接节的撑开杆通过后跟骨连接在脚的前脚处,两个辐条做成十字形并固定在脚支架上,将脚踝关节旋转轴的水平方向安装有连接基础支架和外部固定装置的脚支架的关节。 。在基础支撑和脚支撑之间发生分心,在脚支撑的半环之间发生分心。通过软组织产生影响,重新放置距骨的碎片,X射线控制距骨的碎片的位置,连接距骨的碎片,为此,通过跟腱内部和外部的距骨骨折线,避免血管神经形成,花2到4根使用羟基磷灰石涂层的辐条。通过软组织和辐条产生影响,将距骨骨骼定位在关节的生物力学正确位置。带有羟基磷灰石涂层的辐条通过牵引节点固定在脚支撑上。进行外部固定装置的支撑件的稳定化。在通过外部固定装置进行固定的期间,踝关节被减压2到3 mm,并卸除距骨下和距骨头的关节。三周后,用羟基磷灰石涂层对辐条进行定量牵引,将其逐渐从距骨骨中拉出。效果:该方法可实现距骨在踝关节和距骨下关节的生物力学正确定位; 1 cl,3 dwg ,1前

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