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SUB-NANOSECOND ELECTRONS ACCELERATOR

机译:次纳秒电子加速器

摘要

FIELD: physics.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the sub-nanosecond duration electron beams generation equipment. Generator contains the generating and transmitting coaxial lines, sharpening and cutting discharge gaps, the generating line is connected to the nanosecond high-voltage pulses source, at that, between the forming and transmitting lines the second generating line is further introduced with the second sharpening discharge gap formation. Second generating line consists of two sections, of which the first, high-resistance section, is located on the first generating line side, and the second, the low-resistance section, is the short accumulation line located on the transmitting line side. Both sharpening discharge gaps are formed by gaps between the lines, the short accumulation line inner and outer conductors surfaces in the zone of the minimum gap between the conductors are made equidistant, transmitting line is made long, with the wave resistance increase towards the accelerating tube, wherein the accelerating tube comprises metal housing and current lead, forming line with the wave resistance equal to the transmitting line output section wave resistance. Current lead is fixed to the housing by means of ceramic hollow conical insulator, at that, the gap resistance between the accelerating tube anode and cathode, is at least in two times exceeds the transmitting line output section wave resistance.;EFFECT: technical result is increase in the voltage pulse amplitude at the gap between the accelerating tube anode and cathode.;4 cl, 4 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及亚纳秒持续时间的电子束产生设备。发生器包含生成和传输同轴线,锐化和切割放电间隙,生成线连接至纳秒级高压脉冲源,在生成和传输线之间,第二生成线进一步引入第二锐化放电缺口的形成。第二发电线路由两个部分组成,其中第一高电阻部分位于第一发电线路侧,第二低电阻部分是位于传输线路侧的短累积线。两个尖锐的放电间隙是由线之间的间隙形成的,在导体之间的最小间隙的区域中,短的累积线内外导体表面要等距,传输线要长,并且向加速管的波阻增加,其中,所述加速管包括金属外壳和电流引线,形成线的波阻等于所述传输线输出部分的波阻。电流引线通过陶瓷空心圆锥形绝缘子固定到外壳上,此时,加速管阳极和阴极之间的间隙电阻至少两倍于传输线输出部分的波阻。效果:技术成果是加速管阳极和阴极之间的间隙电压脉冲幅度增加。; 4 cl,4 dwg

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