首页> 外国专利> OPTIMAL DETERMINATION OF OBSERVATION ANGLES FOR ESTIMATING PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION BY DYNAMIC DIFFUSION OF LIGHT

OPTIMAL DETERMINATION OF OBSERVATION ANGLES FOR ESTIMATING PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION BY DYNAMIC DIFFUSION OF LIGHT

机译:用光的动态扩散估计粒子尺寸分布的观察角的最佳确定

摘要

The invention relates to a device for estimating a particle size distribution, DTP, in a sample of particles dispersed in a medium, comprising: - a photodetector allowing the observation of a plurality of scattered rays; the sample, each scattered ray being characterized by an observation angle (θ1, θ2, ..., θR), when the sample receives an incident beam emitted by a coherent light source, and - adapted processing means for, iteratively, initiating a measurement of an autocorrelation function of the intensity of the scattered ray associated with a current observation angle, by a photodetector; updating the estimate from the autocorrelation functions at the observation angles of a set consisting of the current observation angle and those of the previous iterations, the estimation being determined by the estimation of the parameters of a model mixed with Gaussian distributions; determining a new viewing angle as the current viewing angle, as being that which minimizes a Cramer-Rao bound of these parameters, considered on a second set of angles formed of said set and a new angle of view. possible observation; and wherein the number of iterations corresponds to a desired and predetermined number of viewing angles, and the initial conditions consist of an initial viewing angle.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于估计分散在介质中的颗粒样品中的粒径分布DTP的装置,该装置包括:-光电探测器,其允许观察多个散射射线;当样品接收到由相干光源发射的入射光束时,每个散射射线的特征在于观察角(θ1,θ2,...,θR),并且-迭代处理以启动测量的适配处理装置光电探测器对与当前观察角相关的散射射线强度的自相关函数的分析;在由当前观察角和先前迭代的观察角组成的集合的观察角处,从自相关函数更新估计,该估计是通过对混合有高斯分布的模型的参数进行估计来确定的;将新视角确定为当前视角,即将这些参数的Cramer-Rao范围最小化的视角,并考虑由该组视角形成的第二组角度和新视角。可能的观察;其中迭代次数对应于期望的角度和预定的视角,并且初始条件包括初始视角。

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