DEVICE FOR PRECIPITATION AND SEPARATION OF SOLID PARTICLES DISSOLVED IN A LIQUID COMPRISING A MEANS FOR CREATING AND MAINTAINING VORTEX, APPLICATION TO DESALINATION OF SEAWATER OR SAUMATER WATER

摘要

The device of the invention consists of a combination of the following means: a means for creating and maintaining a vortex by setting in motion the liquid containing solid particles or the mixture of liquids of different densities; the shape and / or the ratio between the dimensions of the means respecting the golden number φ, the length of the vortex created making it possible to reach a pressure sufficiently low to precipitate the solid particles; a buffer tank in which the vortex is created, the shape and / or ratio of dimensions of which respect the number of gold φ, which makes it possible to maintain and if necessary to create the vortex, - a central collector according to the reservoir axis to collect concentrated solid particles at the bottom of the vortex.