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TILTROTOR AIRCRAFT HAVING OPTIMIZED HOVER CAPABILITIES

机译:倾转旋翼飞机具有优化的悬停功能

摘要

A tiltrotor aircraft (10) is operable in a helicopter flight mode and an airplane flight mode. The tiltrotor aircraft (10) has an airframe including a fuselage (12) and a wing (18). First and second pylon assemblies (24a, 24b) are respectively coupled to the airframe proximate outboard ends of the wing (18). Each pylon assembly (24a, 24b) includes a mast (60) and a proprotor assembly (26a, 26b) operable to rotate with the mast (60) to generate thrust. The pylon assemblies (24a, 24b) are rotatable relative to the wing (18) to selectively operate the tiltrotor aircraft (10) between the helicopter flight mode and the airplane flight mode. The thrust of each proprotor assembly (26a, 26b) has a thrust vector with an inboard angle between about 5 degrees and about 12 degrees relative to an axis parallel to the yaw axis during hover operations, thereby reducing download on the airframe and improving hover efficiency.
机译:倾转旋翼飞机(10)可在直升机飞行模式和飞机飞行模式下操作。倾转旋翼飞机(10)具有包括机身(12)和机翼(18)的机身。第一和第二塔架组件(24a,24b)分别在机翼(18)的外侧端附近耦合到机身。每个塔架组件(24a,24b)包括桅杆(60)和可操作以与桅杆(60)一起旋转以产生推力的推进器组件(26a,26b)。塔架组件(24a,24b)可相对于机翼(18)旋转,以在直升机飞行模式和飞机飞行模式之间选择性地操作俯仰旋翼飞机(10)。每个proprotor组件(26a,26b)的推力均具有推力矢量,该推力矢量在悬停操作期间相对于平行于偏航轴线的轴线的内侧角在大约5度至大约12度之间,从而减少了在机身上的下载并提高了悬停效率。

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