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Zone selection with smart object selectively operating predetermined fracturing access valves

机译:通过智能对象进行区域选择,以选择性地操作预定的压裂检修阀

摘要

An intelligent dart or ball or other shape is dropped or pumped into a borehole that has multiple valves for access to the formation through which fractures are initiated. The intelligent object engages with the valves as it passes with retractable engagement dogs that are outwardly biased but not to the degree needed to find support unless the valve in question is the one that needs to be operated. In that event the dogs become supported and pressure is applied to the object to shift the valve to the open position. The object can be released at a later time remotely or can be milled out. Subsequent objects can be landed in the same sleeve after the initial object is released to close it or to close the open port by moving a second sleeve against a first sleeve. Fracturing in any order is envisioned.
机译:智能飞镖或球或其他形状的物体会掉入或泵入具有多个阀门的井眼中,以通过该阀门进入裂缝。智能对象通过可伸缩的接合爪与阀门接合,该接合爪向外偏置,但不会达到寻找支撑所需的程度,除非所讨论的阀门是需要操作的那个。在那种情况下,卡爪被支撑并且对物体施加压力以将阀切换到打开位置。该对象可以在以后的某个时间远程释放,或者可以磨掉。释放初始物体后,可以将后续物体放到同一套筒中,以将其关闭或通过将第二套筒移向第一套筒来关闭开口。可以设想以任何顺序进行压裂。

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