METHOD FOR EXTRACTING CELLUSOSE, HEMICELLULOSE AND LIGNIN FROM LIGNOCELLULOSE FROM PLANT BIOMASS

摘要

A process for obtaining cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin from lignocellulose can be carried out in an environmentally friendly manner when it comprises the following steps:step a) wherein a lignocellulose from plant biomass is provided,step b) wherein the lignocellulose is brought into contact with a first mixture M1 containing water and an alkaline component, and a first suspension S1 forms, the first suspension S1 comprises a first solid F1 and a first liquid phase P1, wherein the first solid F1 contains a crude cellulose, and the first liquid phase P1 contains hemicellulose and lignin, andstep c) wherein the crude-cellulose-containing solid F1 is brought into contact with a second mixture M2 containing formic acid and water and optionally acetic acid, and a second suspension S2 forms, the second suspension S2 comprises a second solid F2 and a second liquid phase P2, wherein the second solid F2 contains a pure cellulose, and the second liquid phase P2 contains hemicellulose and lignin.