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Hybrid drill bits having increased drilling efficiency

机译:混合钻头提高了钻井效率

摘要

An earth-boring drill bit is described, the bit having a bit body having a central longitudinal axis that defines an axial center of the bit body and configured at its upper extent for connection into a drill string; at least one primary fixed blade extending downwardly from the bit body and inwardly toward, but not proximate to, the central axis of the drill bit; at least one secondary fixed blade extending radially outward from proximate the central axis of the drill bit; a plurality of fixed cutting elements secured to the primary and secondary fixed blades; at least one bit leg secured to the bit body; and a rolling cutter mounted for rotation on the bit leg; wherein the fixed cutting elements on at least one fixed blade extend from a center of the bit outward toward a gage region of the bit but do not include a gage cutting region, and wherein at least one roller-cone cutter portion extends from substantially the drill bit's gage region inwardly toward the center of the bit, an apex of the roller-cone cutter being proximate to the terminal end of the at least one secondary fixed blade, but does not extend to the center of the bit.
机译:描述了一种土方钻头,该钻头具有钻头本体,该钻头本体具有限定钻头本体的轴向中心并且在其上部范围内构造成用于连接至钻柱的中心纵轴;至少一个初级固定刀片从钻头本体向下延伸并向内但不靠近钻头的中心轴线;至少一个第二固定刀片,其从靠近钻头的中心轴线径向向外延伸;多个固定切割元件固定到第一和第二固定刀片上;至少一个钻头腿固定在钻头主体上;滚刀安装在钻头腿上以便旋转。其中,至少一个固定刀片上的固定切割元件从钻头的中心向外朝向钻头的量具区域延伸,但不包括量具的切割区域,并且其中至少一个圆锥形铣刀部分基本上从钻头延伸钻头的标尺区域向内朝向钻头的中心,圆锥刀的顶点靠近至少一个辅助固定刀片的末端,但不延伸到钻头的中心。

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