sensor for immittance spectroscopy, immittance spectroscopy systems and for accumulating and identifying drug residues, methods of determining the identity and / or concentration of a drug, for accumulating and identifying drug residue, for determining the identity and concentration of a drug and to precisely and automatically supply a drug, and a fully automated medical system

摘要

sensor for immittance spectroscopy, immittance spectroscopy systems and for accumulating and identifying drug residues, methods of determining the identity and / or concentration of a drug, for accumulating and identifying drug residue, for determining the identity and concentration of a drug medicine and to precisely and automatically supply a medicine, and a fully automated medical system. Devices, systems and methods for determining the composition of liquids, including the identity of one or more medicaments in the liquid, the concentration of the medicament and the type of diluent, using immittance spectroscopy are described herein. Such devices, systems and methods are particularly useful for describing the identity and, in some variations, the concentration of one or more components of a medical fluid, such as intravenous fluid. In particular, devices, systems and methods that can operate on low ionic strength diluents are described herein. Also described herein are methods of recognizing complex immittance spectrographic patterns to determine the composition of a liquid by pattern recognition.