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METHOD FOR EXTRACTION, ENRICHMENT AND RECOVERY OF RARE LANDS FROM LOW RARE GROUND CONCENTRATION SOLUTION

机译:从低稀土浓度溶液中提取,富集和回收稀土的方法

摘要

extraction method, rare earth enrichment and recovery from low rare earth concentration solution is a method for extraction, rare earth enrichment and recovery from a low concentration rare earth solution, using a non-saponification organic extractor to perform centrifugal extraction, obtaining an organic phase containing rare earths and a refined one; using an inorganic acid to perform centrifugal extraction in the rare earth-containing organic phase,obtaining a rare earth enriched liquid. low concentration rare earth solution indicates a rare earth solution with an aerial concentration of 0.05 to 8 g / l. single or double coupling centrifugal extraction is performed according to the actual concentration of the rare earth solution, allowing all rare earths or light rare earths and medium-heavy rare earths to be enriched respectively in the organic phase containing rare earths, and then, centrifugal reextraction is performed through inorganic acid, thus obtaining the rare earth enriched liquid containing all rare earths or containing mainly light rare earths or medium-heavy rare earths. The present method has simple operation, protects the environment, has a high rare earth recovery rate and is low in recovery cost.
机译:提取方法从低稀土浓度溶液中富集和回收稀土是一种提取方法,从低浓度稀土溶液中富集和回收稀土,使用非皂化有机萃取器进行离心萃取,获得含有稀土和精制稀土的有机相;使用无机酸在含稀土的有机相中进行离心萃取,获得富含稀土的液体。低浓度稀土溶液表示空气浓度为0.05至8 g / l的稀土溶液。根据稀土溶液的实际浓度进行单或双耦合离心萃取,使所有稀土或轻稀土和中重稀土分别在含有稀土的有机相中富集,接着,离心再萃取是通过无机酸进行的,从而获得包含所有稀土或主要包含轻稀土或中重稀土的富稀土液体。本方法操作简单,保护环境,稀土回收率高,回收成本低。

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