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THE SKY HELPER AND THE SKY WILL HELP YOU

机译:天空之手和天空会帮助您

摘要

The issues of a person with reduced mobility, especially those of our elders, are known when it comes time to leave the house. The dilemma is: should I leave my home more than one floor because of the risk of falling down my stairs to live in a retirement home with high annual fees? Mechanical systems exist to answer this dilemma but they are expensive. We only have to think of chair lift escalators. However, these systems are not versatile when it comes time to install them. Moreover, many older people are denied such an installation because of a staircase too narrow for example. Even if the installation of these expensive chairlifts is carried out, 11 remains a non-negligible condition to be considered for the user but also for the Society and the public health: the use of a staircase in a safe and daily way is a undeniable advantage for cardiovascular health! The present invention is a compromise to all these aspects. The precise dimensions of a staircase or stairs are measured and there is installed a secure suspension system by a rescue type jacket, but stylized (see drawings subject to the present invention SKY HELPER). The user puts the jacket down the stairs. This is connected by a semi-rigid and vertical rubber rod, itself connected to a short rope-elastic above. The elastic rope is attached to a carriage that follows the user's unrestricted movement down the stairs, rolling on the base of a beam. This light steel or metal truss is located above and perhaps slightly offset from the center to fit any winding staircase. It is itself hung from the top by several anchors that will be fixed on the sides of the ceiling of the staircase on a solid part. If the user falls, he exposes his weight to the rod and the carriage which itself actuates a braking system as illustrated (it could also be a question of braking via a lever-clamping system on the beam). The user has the jacket at the top of the staircase for reuse and down later and so on. DESCRIPTION 1. The present invention relates to an apparatus enabling persons with reduced mobility to remain in their two-storey dwelling by ensuring the continued use of their stairs with their legs without risk of falling and for better cardiovascular health. 2. The stakes of a person with reduced mobility (especially our elders), are known. The dilemma is: should I leave my home on more than one floor because of the risk of falling on my stairs? Systems exist to answer this dilemma but they are expensive. We only have to think of chair lift escalators. These systems 2 are not versatile when it comes time to install them. Moreover, many elderly people are denied their installation because of a staircase too narrow. Even if the installation of these expensive chairlifts is carried out, it remains a non-negligible condition to be considered for the user but also for the Society and the public health: the use of a staircase in a safe and daily way is a undeniable advantage for cardiovascular health. 3. The present invention is a compromise to all these aspects. We take measurements of the stairs and we install a suspension system by a jacket type rescue but stylized (see drawing submitted to this THE SKY HELPER). The user who wants to ride puts the jacket at the bottom of the stairs. It is connected by a semi rigid rubber rod which itself is connected to a short elastic above. The assembly is attached to a carriage that follows the movement without constraint of the user, rolling on the base of a beam. This light steel or metal beam is located above and perhaps slightly offset from the center and fits any winding staircase with customized modules. It is itself hung from above by several anchor rods (could be braided steel cables) that will be attached to the sides of the ceiling of the staircase so on the solid structure of the frame. If the user falls, it offers its weight to the rod and the carriage which itself actuates a braking system as illustrated (it could also be a question of braking via a lever-clamping system on the beam). The user continues his journey and has the jacket at the top of the stairs to reuse it to come down later. NB: An optional remote warning system (Wi-Fi) could alert external personnel when a fall of the user occurs. This under the action of the fall, a contact could be installed under the spring indicated in Figure 3C. 4. With reference to the drawings which illustrate the embodiment of the invention called Sky Helper, FIG. 1A shows an elevation of a typical staircase which shows a user with reduced mobility descending a stairway protected by the present invention. It shows the beam 1 view in section and elevation arranged in the winding staircase and the semi-rigid rubber rod 2 and the jacket 3. This beam 1 made to measure in sections interlocked only by its upper parts is supported all along the stairs by anchors 4 fixed at the corners of the stairwell. FIG. 1B supports more details showing, among other things, the rescue-type jacket 3 which will make it possible to hold the user by a belt on the jacket which will also be provided with collars 5 in order to maintain the rubber rod 2 in a relatively vertical position. Hook with resealable latch or carabiner 6 is attached to the semi-rigid rubber rod 2. This will allow the rod 2 to be moved with the user's movements to drive the trolley-swing set 7 specially designed to roll inside. of the beam 1. An elastic rope-strap 8 of fifty or seventy-five inches long will allow greater flexibility of movements but will also better dampen a possible fall of the user. Figure 2 shows a sectional view of the beam of Figure 1A. Rod anchors or small braided steel cables 4 will support said Sky Helper invention via hooks in prefabricated holes 9 of the beam 1. The steel cables or anchors 4 will be strategically attached to the corners of the stairwell to support the beam 1 all along according to the rules of art and depending on the weight of the user. The specially designed trolley-swing set 7 is shown in part here. A pivot swing system 10 makes it possible to marry the descent or the climb of the sloping staircase, and 4 when the upper or lower step of the staircase is reached by the user, the beam 1 becoming horizontal the pivot 10 of the swing 11 makes flexible the movement of the carriage. FIG. 3A shows a different perspective view of the inside of the beam 1 and a side of the carriage-swing assembly 7 with this time, the detail of the rack 12 (teeth embedded in the beam) and the notch stop 13 which blocks the displacement of the carriage 7 under the weight 14 of the user who falls via the rod 2 attached to the swing 11. FIG. 3B shows more details of the carriage-swing assembly 7 with a view of perspective of its symmetrical half, and its detent 13 on the rack 12 and the pivot 10 of the steel swing that supports the user. It also shows the spring 15 to roll the truck only if no weight caused by a fall of the user is exerted on it. Figure 3C shows a section of Figure 3B in two dimensions. If the swing 11 (not shown here) is subjected to half the weight 14, so to a fall of the user, the spring 15 (one on each side) is crushed and the detent 13 (Figure 3B) s 'pushes on the rack 12 of the beam 1, causing the stop rotation of the trolley-swing system. The elastic rope-strap 8 is stretched and cushioned the fall of the user wearing his jacket 3. The user can not hit the stairs, avoiding the worst. It will be close to the steps but suspended. A contact system (WI-FI) under the spring 15 may be optionally installed to signal to external officials or relatives that the user may have lost consciousness. Figures 4A and 4B, with a front section of the beam 1, in turn show more details on the rolling of the carriage 7. The four wheels 16 (perspective of a single wheel) support the carriage 7. They are equipped with ball bearing. One of the four wheels will be provided with a second serrated wheel 17 with a tab (flap) 18 plastic avoiding the carriage 7 to advance the user during a descent of stairs. The user will hear a rattling caused by the tongue when moving up the stairs. Figure 5 shows a plan view (top) of a typical staircase to demonstrate the adaptability of the beam 1 and its engageable sections that fit the shape of any staircase. The joist sections will be custom made and interlocked with each other by securing them from the top of the joist sections (not the rack and roll rail base) to allow the trolley to roll freely. Each upper and lower step of the staircase will include a cabinet 19 for storing the jacket. 5. Claims The embodiments of the invention, for which an exclusive right of ownership or privilege is claimed, are defined as follows: I. An apparatus or installation called SKY HELPER allowing persons with reduced mobility to remain in their home at floor, ensuring continued use of their stairs with the strength of their legs, without risk of falling and for better cardiovascular health. II. The apparatus or installation defined in claim I comprising the following claimed instruments: a suitable life-saving vest; a semi-rigid rubber rod to retain the user who will have donned the jacket but also to guide the swing carriage during the movements of the user; hooks and an elastic rope-strap connecting the rubber rod with the swing carriage, a swing carriage with support which will be moved by the user's movement; a beam adapted to support, such as a rail, to support and roll the swing truck and therefore the weight of the user falling; two cabinets to store the jacket of the user or users at the bottom or top of the stairs, depending on the movement. III. The installation or apparatus defined in claim I and II characterized by a rescue-type jacket perfectly adjusted to the user that can be stylized but obviously not designed specifically for drowning but to allow to put it on quickly and allow to retain the user during a fall, avoiding that he seriously hurt himself on the stairs. This jacket allows to keep the user suspended near the steps of the stairs and for any reason would have lost consciousness or lost the momentary use of his legs. The jacket has at least two necklaces securely sewn into the back and at the top of the jacket, allowing a relatively vertical alignment of an inserted retention rod indicated at IV; IV. The installation or apparatus defined according to any one of claims I to III characterized by a said semi-rigid rubber rod for vertically retaining said jacket and the user in case of a fall but also during its movement. Said rod is inserted into said collars of the rescue belt and is attached to the belt of said belt. Said rod is itself hooked by a short rope-elastic strap above by a ring or carabiner. V. The installation or apparatus defined according to any one of claims I to IV characterized by a swing carriage connecting said semi-rigid rubber rod and said jacket via an elastic 7 hooked to the ring at the bottom of the swing of said swing carriage. Said swing carriage follows the movements without constraints or force of the user on the stairs of his home when the user has donned said jacket. Said swing carriage then rolls freely on the basis of a said beam. VI. The apparatus defined in claim V characterized by a swing carriage. The swing carriage has four rigid steel or rubber wheels and two steel frames on each side supporting two wheels each. The two steel frames are interconnected by a rigid rod called swing. This carriage can roll freely on the lower part of the interior of said beam. VII. The apparatus defined by claims V and VI characterized by a said swing integral part of said swing carriage, for moving the carriage and support the semi-rigid rubber rod. The said swing links the two frames of said carriage by the two upper transverse rods of said swing, which act as axles passing through the two perforated frames in their middle. Said axles are fixed by rivets and nuts to the interior surfaces of the carriage, so as to solidify the alignment of said swing carriage and to allow rotation thereof, such as a swing; VIII. The apparatus defined by claims V, VI and VII characterized by a said swing integral part of said swing carriage and having two notches on either side of said swing carriage for braking said swing carriage in the slope of the stair truss if the user falls. Said detents and said swing are normally maintained and pushed upwards of said carriage if no weight of the user (therefore no fall) 8 is exerted since said chassis with holes and traversed by said axles are supported by said springs, such as a suspension, adequate forces fixed and integrated into said chassis; IX. The apparatus defined by claims V, VI, VII and VIII characterized by four said ball-bearing wheels on said axles inserted in said swing carriage. One of the four said wheels has a second serrated wheel integral with said wheel. X. The apparatus defined by claims V, VI, VII, VIII and IX characterized by a rigid plastic tongue integral with one of said two transverse rods to prevent an advance of said swing carriage during the descent of the user and all of said invention in the staircase; XI. The installation or the device defined according to any one of claims I to X characterized by a said steel or light metal beam located above the user can be slightly offset from the center and marry any sinuous staircase to the help with customized modules. Said beam is assembled in custom sections and is hooked by holes drilled at the top of the H section of said beam thus assembled and this, by several anchor rods which could also be braided steel cables attached to the sides the ceiling of the staircase and therefore the solid structure of the staircase of the residence of the user; XII. The installation or apparatus defined according to any one of claims I to XI characterized by said beam assembled in section and provided with grooves embedded in the interior of the bottom of the H section thereof throughout its length assembly, so as to provide a braking of said detents if the weight of the user during a fall vertically drives down the said apparatus; XIII. The installation or apparatus defined according to any one of claims I to XII characterized by said beam assembled in section and two cabinets positioned on the walls of the steps of the staircase of the residence of the user. The adapted sections of said beam are positioned to reduce the stroke of the SKY HELPER device for the user to store the jacket in said cabinets, depending on whether it ends up or down its normal course in the XIV staircase. The installation or apparatus defined according to any one of claims I to XIII characterized by optional remote warning system (Wi-Fi) that can alert external personnel close to the user when a fall of the user occurs. Said system involves the installation of a sensor which under the action of the fall, creates an electronic contact installed between one of said upper rods of the swing and under one of said spring then non-conductor of one of said frame. A WIFI signal is activated via the smartphone of the user if said contact and therefore the fall of the user occurs.
机译:行动不便的人,尤其是我们的长者,到了离开家的时候,这些问题是众所周知的。困境是:由于掉下楼梯而要住在年费高昂的养老院中,我是否应该离开自己的住所超过一层?存在机械系统来解决这个难题,但是它们很昂贵。我们只需要考虑升降椅自动扶梯。但是,这些系统在安装时并不是通用的。此外,例如由于楼梯太窄,许多老年人被拒绝安装这种设备。即使进行了这些昂贵的升降椅的安装,对于用户而言,仍然是一个不可忽略的条件,对于社会和公众健康也应予以考虑:11以安全和日常的方式使用楼梯是不可否认的优势为了心血管健康!本发明是对所有这些方面的折衷。测量一个或多个楼梯的精确尺寸,并通过救援式外套安装安全的悬挂系统,但要使其风格化(请参见以本发明“天空之手”为主题的附图)。使用者将夹克放下楼梯。这是通过一个半刚性和垂直的橡胶杆连接的,该橡胶杆本身连接到一根短绳弹性的上方。弹性绳子连接到滑架上,该滑架跟随用户在楼梯上不受限制的运动,在梁的基础上滚动。轻钢或金属桁架位于中心上方,或可能稍微偏离中心,以适合任何弯曲楼梯。它本身是由多个锚固件从顶部悬挂的,这些锚固件将固定在楼梯天花板的侧面。如果使用者跌倒,他会将重物暴露在杆和滑架上,杆和滑架本身会启动制动系统,如图所示(也可能是通过横梁上的杠杆夹紧系统制动的问题)。用户将外套放在楼梯的顶部,以便以后再使用和下放等。装置技术领域本发明涉及一种装置,该装置通过确保腿部连续使用楼梯而不会跌倒并改善心血管健康,从而使行动不便的人能够留在两层住宅中。 2.行动不便人士(尤其是我们的长者)的赌注众所周知。困境是:由于掉落在楼梯上的危险,我是否应该将我的房屋离开一层以上?存在解决这个难题的系统,但是它们很昂贵。我们只需要考虑升降椅自动扶梯。这些系统2在安装时并不是通用的。此外,由于楼梯太窄,许多老人被拒绝安装。即使进行了这些昂贵的升降椅的安装,对于用户而言也是对社会以及公众健康而言都是不可忽略的条件:以安全且日常的方式使用楼梯是不可否认的优势心血管健康。 3.本发明是对所有这些方面的折衷。我们对楼梯进行测量,并通过夹克式救援装置安装了悬挂系统,但采用了风格化的设计(请参阅提交给《天空之手》的图纸)。想要骑乘的使用者将外套放在楼梯的底部。它通过半刚性橡胶杆连接,该橡胶杆本身连接到上方的短弹性件。该组件被附接到滑架上,该滑架在梁的基础上滚动而不受用户的约束。轻钢或金属梁位于中心上方,或者可能稍微偏离中心,并适合带有定制模块的任何旋转楼梯。它本身是由几根锚杆(可以是编织的钢缆)从上方悬挂的,这些锚杆将连接到楼梯天花板的侧面,从而固定在框架的坚固结构上。如果使用者跌落,它会向杆和滑架提供重量,滑架本身会驱动如图所示的制动系统(也可能是通过杠杆夹紧系统在横梁上制动的问题)。用户继续他的旅程,将夹克放在楼梯的顶部,以备将来再次使用时脱下来。注意:当用户跌倒时,可选的远程警告系统(Wi-Fi)可以警告外部人员。在跌落的作用下,可以在图3C所示的弹簧下方安装一个触点。参考图示说明本发明的被称为Sky Helper的实施例的附图的图4。图1A示出了典型楼梯的正视图,该楼梯示出了行动不便的用户下降了由本发明保护的楼梯。它显示了横梁楼梯,半刚性橡胶杆2和护套3中布置的横梁1的剖视图和立面图。仅通过上部互锁的横梁1进行截面测量,整个横梁都由锚支撑。 4个固定在楼梯间的角落。图。 1B支持更多细节,其中包括救援型外套3,该救生型外套3将能够通过皮带将使用者保持在外套上,该外套也设有套环5,以便将橡胶棒2保持在相对垂直的位置。具有可重新密封的闩锁或登山扣6的钩子连接到半刚性橡胶杆2。这将允许杆2根据用户的移动而移动,以驱动专门设计为向内滚动的手推车摆动装置7。长度为五十或七十五英寸的弹性绳带8将允许更大的运动灵活性,但也将更好地抑制使用者的跌倒。图2示出了图1A的梁的截面图。杆形锚或小编织钢缆4将通过钩在梁1的预制孔9中支撑上述Sky Helper发明。钢缆或锚4将策略性地连接到楼梯间的角落,以始终支撑梁1。规则并取决于使用者的体重。此处部分显示了经过特殊设计的手推车摆动装置7。枢转秋千系统10可以与倾斜的楼梯的下降或上升相结合,而当用户到达楼梯的上,下台阶时,枢轴秋千系统4可以使横梁11的枢轴10变成水平的梁1灵活地移动车架。图。图3A示出了此时的横梁1的内部和滑架-摆动组件7的侧面的不同的透视图,齿条12的细节(嵌入横梁中的牙齿)和挡住挡块12的位移的挡块13。滑架7在使用者的重量14下,该重量通过连接到秋千11的杆2掉落。图3B以其对称的半部的透视图示出了滑架-摆动组件7的更多细节,并且其在齿条12上的棘爪13和支撑使用者的钢制秋千的枢轴10。还示出了弹簧15仅在没有由于使用者跌倒引起的重量施加在卡车上时才使卡车滚动。图3C以二维示出了图3B的一部分。如果秋千11(此处未显示)承受了重量14的一半,则使用者跌倒时,弹簧15(每侧一个)被压碎,the子13(图3B)在机架上被推压。横梁1的图12中的纵轴导致手推车摆动系统停止旋转。弹性绳带8被拉伸并缓冲了穿着他的夹克3的使用者的跌倒。使用者不能上楼梯,避免了最坏的情况。它将接近步骤但已暂停。弹簧15下方的接触系统(WI-FI)可以选择安装,以向外部官员或亲戚发信号,告知用户该用户可能已经失去知觉。图4A和图4B具有横梁1的前部,其又示出了滑架7的滚动的更多细节。四个轮16(相对于单个轮)支撑着滑架7。它们配备有滚珠轴承。四个轮子之一将设有第二​​锯齿形轮子17,该第二锯齿形轮子17具有塑料制的翼片(翼片)18,从而避免了滑架7在楼梯下降时使使用者前进。上楼梯时,使用者会听到由舌头引起的嘎嘎声。图5示出了典型的楼梯的平面图(顶部),以展示梁1及其可接合部分的适应性,其适合于任何楼梯的形状。通过从托梁部分的顶部(不是机架和防滚架的底部)上固定托梁,可以将托梁部分进行定制和互锁,以允许手推车自由滚动。楼梯的每个上台阶和下台阶将包括用于存储外套的柜子19。 5.权利要求,要求其拥有专有权或特权的本发明的实施例定义如下:I.一种被称为SKY HELPER的设备或装置,其允许行动不便的人留在地板上的家里,确保继续使用腿部力量来使用楼梯,不会跌倒,也可以改善心血管健康。二。 5.根据权利要求1所述的设备或设施,包括以下要求保护的仪器:合适的救生背心;半刚性的橡胶杆,以留住将穿上外套的使用者,并在使用者运动期间引导秋千架;钩子和将橡胶杆与秋千架相连的弹性绳带,秋千架带有支撑,可以通过使用者的运动来移动。适于支撑例如横梁的梁,以支撑并滚动回转卡车,从而使使用者的体重下降;根据移动情况,两个机柜可将用户的夹克衫存放在楼梯的底部或顶部。三, 3.根据权利要求1和2所述的装置或设备,其特征在于,救生服夹克完全适合使用者,可以被程式化,但是显然不是专门为溺水而设计的,而是允许其迅速穿上并允许使用者在跌倒时保持住,避免他在楼梯上严重受伤。这件夹克可以使使用者保持悬吊在楼梯台阶附近,并且由于任何原因会失去意识或失去双腿的短暂使用。外套上至少有两条项链牢固地缝在外套的后部和顶部,从而使插入的固定杆相对垂直地对准IV。 IV。 4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的设备或装置,其特征在于,所述半刚性橡胶杆在跌落的情况下以及在其运动过程中竖直地保持所述外套和使用者。所述杆插入救援带的所述套环中并附接到所述带的带上。所述杆本身由短的绳状弹性带钩在上方,并由环或登山扣钩住。 V.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的设备或装置,其特征在于,摆动架经由钩在所述摆动架的秋千底部的环上的弹性件7连接所述半刚性橡胶杆和所述护套。当使用者穿上所述外套时,所述摆动架跟随使用者的运动而不受约束或在使用者的楼梯上施加力。然后,所述摆动架基于所述梁自由滚动。 VI。 7.根据权利要求5所述的设备,其特征在于,该设备具有回转架。旋转滑架具有四个刚性钢或橡胶轮,以及在每侧各支撑两个轮的两个钢制框架。两个钢制框架通过称为摆杆的刚性杆相互连接。该滑架可以在所述梁的内部的下部自由滚动。七。 7.根据权利要求V和VI所述的设备,其特征在于,所述摆动滑架的所述摆动一体部分用于移动滑架并支撑半刚性橡胶杆。所述秋千通过所述秋千的两个上部横向杆将所述车架的两个框架连接起来,所述两个上部横向杆用作穿过它们中间的两个穿孔框架的轴。所述轴通过铆钉和螺母固定在滑架的内表面上,以巩固所述摆动滑架的对准并允许其旋转,例如摆动。八。 8.根据权利要求V,VI和VII所述的设备,其特征在于,所述摆动架的所述摆动一体部分并且在所述摆动架的两侧具有两个凹口,以在使用者跌落时在楼梯桁架的斜坡上制动所述摆动架。如果没有施加使用者的重量(因此不会掉落)8,则通常保持所述棘爪和所述摆动并将其推向所述托架的上方,因为具有孔的并由所述轴穿过的底架由所述弹簧(例如悬架)支撑得足够。固定并集成到所述机架中的力;九。 7.根据权利要求V,VI,VII和VIII所述的设备,其特征在于,在插入所述摆动架的所述轴上的四个所述滚珠轮。四个所述轮子之一具有与所述轮子一体的第二锯齿状轮子。 X.根据权利要求V,VI,VII,VIII和IX所限定的设备,其特征在于,刚性塑料舌片与所述两个横向杆中的一个成一体,以防止在使用者下降时所有所述摆动架前进,并且防止了所有本发明。楼梯十一。 7.根据权利要求1至X中任一项所述的设备或装置,其特征在于,位于使用者上方的所述钢或轻金属梁可以从中心稍微偏移,并且可以将任何弯曲的楼梯与定制模块相配合。所述梁被组装成定制的部分,并被这样组装的所述梁的H部分的顶部所钻的孔钩住,并且通过多个锚定杆被钩住,所述锚定杆也可以是编织钢缆,其被附接到楼梯的天花板的侧面,因此用户住宅楼梯的坚固结构;十二。 7.根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的设备或装置,其特征在于,所述梁分段地组装并且在其整个长度组件上的H部分的底部的内部设有嵌入的凹槽,以便对所述梁进行制动。防止使用者在跌倒时的重量竖直地使所述装置向下滑动;十三。 8.根据权利要求I至XII中任一项所述的设备或装置,其特征在于,所述梁分段组装,并且两个橱柜位于用户居住楼梯的台阶的壁上。所述梁的适应部分的位置被设置成减小天空救助者装置的行程,以使用户将夹克存放在所述橱柜中,这取决于它在XIV楼梯中是在其正常路线上落下还是落下。 7.根据权利要求I至XIII中任一项所述的设备或装置,其特征在于,可选的远程警告系统(Wi-Fi)能够在用户跌倒时警告靠近用户的外部人员。所述系统涉及传感器的安装,该传感器在跌落的作用下产生一个电子触点,该触点安装在秋千的所述上杆之一和所述弹簧之一之间,然后在所述框架之一的非导体下。如果发生所述联系并因此导致用户跌倒,则经由用户的智能电话激活WIFI信号。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号CA2992675A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2019-07-23

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 LAJOIE SEBASTIEN;

    申请/专利号CA20182992675

  • 发明设计人 LAJOIE SEBASTIEN;

    申请日2018-01-23

  • 分类号A61G7/10;A61G5/06;A61G7/14;A61H3;B66B9/08;

  • 国家 CA

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:58:53

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