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PULTRUSION METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR PREPARING A FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE

机译:制备纤维增强复合材料的拉挤方法和设备

摘要

The present invention relates to a pultrusion method and equipment for preparing a fiber-reinforced composite. The pultrusion method comprises the following steps: i) preforming inner layer fibers (1); ii) impregnating the preformed inner layer fibers (1) with a first resin to obtain a first preform; iii) heating and curing the first preform to obtain an inner layer profile (5); iv) preforming outer layer fibers (6) together with the inner layer profile (5); v) impregnating the outer layer fibers (6) with a second resin to obtain a second preform; and vi) heating and curing the second preform to obtain the fiber-reinforced composite. By arranging a curing step between the two impregnating steps, the method of the present invention can realize stepwise curing of the fiber-reinforced composite. With this method, a thicker fiber-reinforced composite and a fiber-reinforced composite which requires impregnation with two resins can be efficiently obtained, thereby intermingling of inner and outer layer resins and infiltration of the inner layer resin into the outer layer can be avoided.
机译:本发明涉及用于制备纤维增强复合材料的拉挤成型方法和设备。拉挤成型方法包括以下步骤:i)预成型内层纤维(1); ii)用第一树脂浸渍预成型的内层纤维(1)以获得第一预成型件; iii)加热并固化第一预成型件以获得内层轮廓(5); iv)将外层纤维(6)与内层轮廓(5)一起预成型; v)用第二树脂浸渍外层纤维(6)以获得第二预成型坯; vi)加热和固化第二预成型件以获得纤维增强的复合材料。通过在两个浸渍步骤之间设置固化步骤,本发明的方法可以实现纤维增强复合材料的逐步固化。用这种方法,可以有效地获得较厚的纤维增强复合材料和需要用两种树脂浸渍的纤维增强复合材料,从而避免了内层和外层树脂的混合以及内层树脂向外层的渗透。

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