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METHOD FOR PREPARING NANOMETER OXIDE PARTICLE REINFORCED METAL COMPOSITE MATERIAL

机译:纳米氧化物颗粒增强金属复合材料的制备方法

摘要

A method for preparing a nanometer oxide particle reinforced metal composite material, comprising: mixing alloy powder and a surfactant, and performing ball milling to obtain flaky alloy powder; placing the flaky alloy powder in a dry air atmosphere, heating to 300-500°C for undergoing internal oxidation for 10-60 min to obtain the nanometer oxide particle reinforced metal composite material. The method is simple in operation and does not require a high-pressure oxygen furnace; compared with a conventional internal oxidation method, the oxidation temperature is lower, the oxidation time is shorter, and the production costs are reduced; without using expensive nanometer powder as a raw material, nanoscale oxide is prepared, and is uniformly dispersed in the metal, so that the effect of reinforcing the metal by means of nanoparticle oxide is achieved; moreover, production of a surface pure metal layer affecting the material properties, such as a silver layer, is avoided.
机译:一种制备纳米氧化物颗粒增强金属复合材料的方法,包括:将合金粉与表面活性剂混合,进行球磨得到片状合金粉。将片状合金粉末置于干燥空气中,加热至300-500℃进行内部氧化10-60min,得到纳米氧化物颗粒增强金属复合材料。该方法操作简单,不需要高压氧气炉。与传统的内部氧化法相比,氧化温度更低,氧化时间更短,生产成本降低。无需使用昂贵的纳米粉为原料,就可以制备出纳米级氧化物,并均匀地分散在金属中,从而达到了利用纳米氧化物增强金属的效果。此外,避免了产生影响材料性能的表面纯金属层,例如银层。

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