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Processes and systems for conversion of crude oil to petrochemicals and fuel products incorporating solvent deasphalting of vacuum residues

机译:原油残渣的溶剂脱沥青工艺,将原油转化为石油化工产品和燃料产品的工艺和系统

摘要

A process planning scheme is disclosed that enables the conversion of crude oil feed into integrated processing mode petrochemical with several processing units. This design utilizes minimum capital expenditure to produce a suitable feedstock for the steam cracker complex. An integrated process for converting crude oil to olefin and aromatic, and petroleum product products, including fuel products, includes mixed feed steam cracking and gas oil steam cracking. The feed to the mixed feed steam cracker may be a mixture of the hard product from the water addition room and the recycle stream from the naphtha, C3 and C4 olefin recovery stages within the battery limits, and raffinate from the pyrolysis gasoline aromatics extraction zone . The feed to the gas oil steam cracker comprises a hydrogenated gas oil range intermediate from the vacuum gas oil water addition zone. In addition, the vacuum residue is processed in a solvent deasphalting unit to produce deasphalted oil as an additional feed to the gas oil water addition space.
机译:公开了一种工艺计划方案,其使得原油进料能够通过多个处理单元转化为集成化处理模式的石油化工产品。该设计利用最小的资本支出来生产适合于蒸汽裂解装置的原料。将原油转化为烯烃和芳烃以及包括燃料产品在内的石油产品的综合方法包括混合进料蒸汽裂解和瓦斯油蒸汽裂解。混合进料蒸汽裂化器的进料可以是来自加水室的硬产物与来自电池范围内的石脑油,C3和C4烯烃回收阶段的循环流以及来自热解汽油芳烃萃取区的提余液的混合物。粗柴油蒸汽裂化器的进料包括在真空粗柴油水添加区中间的氢化粗柴油范围。另外,真空残渣在溶剂脱沥青单元中进行处理,以产生脱沥青油,作为向粗柴油水添加空间的附加进料。

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