TECHNIQUES FOR PROMOTING CURRENT EFFICIENCY IN ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS

摘要

The electrochemical separation system may be modular and may include at least a first modular unit and a second modular unit. Each modular unit may include a cell stack and a frame. The frame may include a manifold system. A flow distribution system within a frame can improve current efficiency. Spacers located between modular units can also improve the current efficiency of the system.