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ORGANIC-INORGANIC POLYMER WATERPROOFING FERTILIZER AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION

机译:有机-无机聚合物防水肥料及其制备方法

摘要

The present invention provides an organic-inorganic polymeric water-retaining fertilizer. The organic-inorganic polymeric water-retaining fertilizer is a co-polymer made by fusion and co-polymerization of an organic water-retaining monomer and an inorganic nutrient under action of a catalyst, a biological enzyme and a modifying agent. The co-polymer is of a three-dimensional mesh-like hydrophilic group structure. In a method for preparing the organic-inorganic polymeric water-retaining fertilizer, after obtaining a neutralized pre-polymer from the organic water-retaining monomer under the action of the catalyst, an initiator and a cross-linking agent are added; the inorganic nutrient and a metasilicate are added simultaneously, a solution is formed by stirring sufficiently; the biological enzyme is added for catalysis; a co-polymer is obtained after fusion and co-polymerization; and granulation and drying are carried out. Preferably, the catalyst is an inorganic alkaline solution. Preferably, the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of a sodium hydroxide solution, a potassium hydroxide solution, an ammonia water and a calcium hydroxide solution.
机译:本发明提供了一种有机-无机聚合物保水肥料。有机-无机聚合物保水肥料是通过在催化剂,生物酶和改性剂的作用下将有机保水单体和无机营养物熔融和共聚而制得的共聚物。该共聚物具有三维网状亲水基团结构。在制备有机-无机聚合物保水肥料的方法中,在催化剂的作用下从有机保水单体获得中和的预聚物后,加入引发剂和交联剂。同时加入无机营养物和偏硅酸盐,充分搅拌形成溶液。加入生物酶进行催化;熔融共聚后得到共聚物。然后进行制粒和干燥。优选地,催化剂是无机碱性溶液。优选地,催化剂选自氢氧化钠溶液,氢氧化钾溶液,氨水和氢氧化钙溶液。

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