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HYPERSONIC TURBOJET ENGINE

机译:超音速涡轮发动机

摘要

FIELD: motors and pumps.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rocket-space and aircraft engineering and can be used in the creation of high-speed aircraft engines as their main propulsion system. Hypersonic turbojet engine contains a housing with an air intake and a diffuser, a shaft, compressor blades located on the shaft behind the diffuser, combustion chambers installed inside the housing parallel to the shaft, turbine blades placed on the shaft after the combustion chambers, a nozzle mounted on the housing behind the turbine blades. In the structure of the engine introduced thermionic layers from the material with a low electronic work function, applied respectively to the compressor blades, turbine blades and on internal surfaces installed inside the housing through electrically conductive gaskets of combustion chambers attached to the nozzle through the insulating spacer element – anode in the form of a conductive substrate with a layer of electrons on the surface facing the axis of the housing from a material with a low electronic work function, source of electricity, which is connected to the conductive substrate of the anode by its positive pole, and connected to the housing by a negative pole.;EFFECT: invention is aimed at expanding the range of flight speeds of a turbojet engine by using electronic cooling of heat-stressed engine components.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:发明涉及火箭空间和飞机工程,并且可以用于创建高速飞机发动机作为其主要推进系统。高超音速涡轮喷气发动机包括一个带有进气口和扩散器的壳体,一个轴,位于扩散器后面的轴上的压气机叶片,与轴平行地安装在壳体内部的燃烧室,在燃烧室之后放置在轴上的涡轮机叶片,喷嘴安装在涡轮叶片后面的壳体上。在发动机的结构中,引入了具有低电子功函数的材料制成的热电子层,该热电子层分别通过安装在喷嘴上的燃烧室导电垫片(通过绝缘层)分别应用于压缩机叶片,涡轮叶片以及安装在壳体内部的内表面上隔离元件–呈导电基板形式的阳极,在面对壳体轴线的表面上有一层电子,它由电子功函数低的材料(电源)构成,它通过阳极与阳极的导电基板相连效果:本发明旨在通过使用热应力发动机部件的电子冷却来扩大涡轮喷气发动机的飞行速度范围。1cl,1 dwg

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