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TRAINING COMPLEX FOR FUNCTIONAL THERAPY OF LOWER LIMBS AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION THEREOF

机译:下肢功能治疗的训练复合物及其应用方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of rehabilitation medicine, in particular to the means and methods of rehabilitation of patients with disorders of the locomotor function, and recovery of the neuromuscular apparatus after trauma and surgery. Claimed technical result is achieved by the fact that in the training complex for mechanotherapy of the lower extremities, which includes a suspension system with control of the patient's weight, control units of forces and movements and control software, which includes a special top-level controller and user interface, two mechanical manipulators-drive of lower limbs, in such a way that each of the mechanical manipulators-drives of the lower extremities contains at least three independent from each other linear electric drives with three independent electric motors, three pairs of carriages moving along linear guides mounted on a support frame, connected by a system of non-intersecting levers hinged at one end to the carriages, and at the other to the platform, all 6 electric motors are connected to the control and displacement units, so that the mechanical manipulators-drives of the lower limbs are arranged to move each of the platforms in three degrees of freedom. Suspension system with patient weight control can be implemented using a weight controller and attached suspension belts of the suspension system via 2 parallel vertical rods. Control units of efforts and movements are made of at least 6 sensors of an angle of rotation of a rotor of the electric motor and controllers. In this case, the platform can be made perforated. Thus, the simulator for mechanotherapy of the lower extremities allows you to expand the range of loads during training, such as climbing and descending stairs and overcoming obstacles, and reducing the level of trauma of the rehabilitation process.;EFFECT: technical result of the claimed invention is a controlled process of moving the patient's feet with limited mobility of the lower limbs during the mechanotherapy of the lower limbs and the possibility of implementing an additional set of loads in the form of climbing/descending the stairs, overcoming obstacles.;9 cl, 5 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及康复医学领域,尤其涉及运动功能障碍患者的康复方法以及创伤和手术后神经肌肉设备的康复方法和方法。通过在下肢机械疗法训练综合体中实现这一技术成果,该综合体包括一个可控制患者体重的悬架系统,力和运动的控制单元以及控制软件,其中包括一个特殊的顶层控制器和用户界面,两个下肢机械手驱动器,使得下肢的每个机械手驱动器包含至少三个彼此独立的线性电驱动器,以及三个独立的电动机,三对滑架沿安装在支撑架上的线性导轨移动,通过不相交的杠杆系统连接,该不相交的杠杆系统的一端铰接到滑架,另一端铰接到平台,所有6台电动机都连接到控制和位移单元,因此下肢的机械手驱动器布置成以三个自由度移动每个平台。可以使用重量控制器和悬挂系统的悬挂皮带(通过2条平行的垂直杆)来实现具有患者体重控制的悬挂系统。力和运动的控制单元由至少6个电动机和控制器的转子旋转角度的传感器组成。在这种情况下,平台可以打孔。因此,用于下肢机械疗法的模拟器使您能够在训练过程中扩大负荷范围,例如爬升和下降楼梯以及克服障碍,并减少康复过程中的创伤水平。效果:所声称的技术结果本发明是在下肢的机械疗法期间使患者的脚在下肢的活动受限的情况下移动脚的受控过程,并且有可能以爬升/下降楼梯,克服障碍的形式施加额外的一组负荷。9cl ,5载重吨

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