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METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF WINTER GARLIC

机译:冬季大蒜的栽培方法

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: method consists in the fact that for growing the crop, the land plot located in the vegetable rotation of leguminous crops is used. In August, a month before planting bulbils of garlic, on the harvested land plot, chiselling by a deep-ripper is performed to a depth of 35–40 cm. In September, the disk plowing of soil by a disc harrow is performed to a depth of 15 cm. Then, in early spring of the following year, continuous harrowing is performed by seed harrows. When a weed appears, the intertillage is performed by a sweep cultivator, and manual weeding is carried out in a row. In mid-April, bulbils of garlic are sown to seeding depth of 4.5 cm with a space between rows of 36 cm. When sowing bulbils, AgroMaster, a soluble fertilizer with a calculation of 2.5 kg/ha, is applied parallel to the row. Further, during the growing season, when a weed appears, the intertillage against weeds is carried out by a sweep cultivator. In July, garlic bulbs are harvested, which serve as planting material for growing marketable garlic. At the end of August, the prepared land plot is treated by a deep-ripper to a depth of 35–40 cm. After that, in September, before planting, disk plowing of soil is carried out to a depth of 15 cm. Before planting, the garlic bulbs are crushed into cloves and then calibrated to: small to 16 mm, medium from 16 to 20 mm and large over 20 mm. In October, the cloves are planted in open ground, while planting small, medium and large cloves separately from each other. In addition, when planting together with garlic cloves, AgroMaster, a soluble fertilizer, at the rate of 2.5 kg/ha, and a granulated fertilizer at the rate of 200 kg/ha in an amount of azophoska, are applied in parallel to the row. Following year, in the early spring, during the growing season, continuous harrowing by seed harrows is carried out, destroying the superficial crust. After that, on garlic seedlings, the soil is treated with seed harrows to a depth of 2–3 cm, in addition, a cultivator with a weeder harrow is used for intertillage.;EFFECT: method allows to increase the yield and ecological purity of the harvest of marketable garlic.;1 cl, 1 ex
机译:领域:农业;实体:方法在于,为了种植农作物,使用了位于豆科农作物蔬菜轮作中的土地。 8月,即在种植大蒜鳞茎之前一个月,在收割的土地上,用深松土铲凿至35-40 cm的深度。在9月,使用圆盘耙对土壤进行圆盘耕作的深度为15厘米。然后,在第二年的早春,用耙耙进行连续耙耙。当杂草出现时,由扫地机进行间作,并连续进行手动除草。 4月中旬播种大蒜鳞茎,播种深度为4.5厘米,行之间的间隔为36厘米。播种鳞茎时,平行于该行施用AgroMaster可溶性肥料,计算量为2.5 kg / ha。此外,在生长季节中,当杂草出现时,对杂草的除草是通过扫地机进行的。 7月,收获了大蒜鳞茎,用作种植可出售大蒜的种植材料。在8月底,准备好的土地被深松裂土器处理至35-40厘米的深度。之后,在9月的种植前,对土壤进行圆盘耕作深度为15厘米。种植前,将大蒜鳞茎压碎成丁香,然后校准为:小至16毫米,中至16至20毫米,大至20毫米以上。 10月,丁香种植在空地上,而丁香,小丁香和大丁香则分别分开种植。此外,与大蒜丁香一起种植时,与行平行施用AgroMaster,可溶性肥料AgroMaster,量为2.5公斤/公顷,颗粒肥料为200公斤/公顷的偶氮磷。 。次年,在早春的生长季节,用种子耙进行连续耙耕,破坏了表皮。之后,在大蒜幼苗上,用种子耙处理土壤至2–3 cm的深度,此外,使用带除草耙的中耕机进行耕作。;效果:该方法可以提高玉米的产量和生态纯度商品大蒜的收获。; 1 cl,1 ex

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2682050C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2019-03-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 BOLTENKOV IGOR SEMENOVICH;

    申请/专利号RU20180109895

  • 发明设计人 BOLTENKOV IGOR SEMENOVICH (RU);

    申请日2018-03-21

  • 分类号A01G22/35;A01B79/02;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:46:22

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