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PULSED NEUTRON-NEUTRON LOGGING METHOD

机译:脉冲中子-中子测井方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: use: for pulsed neutron-neutron logging. Summary of invention consists in the fact that irradiating rock with pulsed flow of fast neutrons, recording time distributions of thermal and epithermal neutron fluxes, charging a charge formed in at least one detector of thermal neutrons by the flux of neutrons incident on it from the beginning of the neutron pulse to the beginning of the next neutron pulse, additionally thereby providing registration time distribution of a charge caused by fast neutrons, as well as recording time distributions of epithermal and thermal neutron fluxes at the recorded events rate, leading to miscalculations in the counting recording mode, storing the obtained charge time distribution, repeating registration process for N ≥ 1 neutron pulses, each subsequent charge time distribution is summed with stored, comparing the obtained time distribution with set of time distributions from database, previously calculated for borehole instrument at different humidity rock, well parameters, flushing fluid and certified by measuring time distributions charge using said method on geophysical rock models, in the database there is found a time distribution corresponding to the recorded time distribution by comparison criteria, humidity rock, parameters wells, flushing fluid considered to coincide with humidity mine rock, well and flushing fluid parameters used in calculation of time distribution, corresponding to registered time distribution.;EFFECT: technical result: improving measurement accuracy of rock moisture content by measuring time distribution of charge formed in at least one thermal neutron detector, additionally thereby providing registration time distribution of a charge caused by fast neutrons, as well as registration time distributions of epithermal and thermal fluxes at the frequency of recorded events leading to miscalculations in the counting recording mode.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:领域:化学;物质:用途:用于脉冲中子-中子测井。发明内容在于以下事实:用快速中子的脉冲流照射岩石,记录热中子和超热中子通量的时间分布,对至少一个热中子检测器中从一开始就入射在其上的中子通量进行充电从中子脉冲到下一个中​​子脉冲开始之间的距离,此外,还提供了由快中子引起的电荷的配准时间分布,以及以记录的事件速率记录超热和热中子通量的时间分布,从而导致计算错误。计数记录模式,存储获得的电荷时间分布,对N≥1个中子脉冲重复配准过程,将随后存储的每个电荷时间分布相加并存储,将获得的时间分布与数据库中的时间分布集进行比较,该时间分布先前是针对井下仪器计算的不同湿度的岩石,井参数,冲洗液和证书通过使用所述方法在地球物理岩石模型上测量时间分布电荷来确定,在数据库中,通过比较标准,湿度岩石,参数井,被认为与湿度矿山岩石一致的冲洗液,井,发现了与记录的时间分布相对应的时间分布。效果:技术成果:通过测量至少一个热中子探测器中形成的电荷的时间分布,从而提高了岩石水分含量的测量精度,从而提供了记录时间快速中子引起的电荷分布以及超热和热通量在记录事件频率处的配准时间分布,导致在计数记录模式下导致计算错误。1cl,3 dwg

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