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MIXING AND DISTRIBUTING DEVICE CONTAINING DISTRIBUTING TRAY WITH PERIPHERAL HOLES

机译:包含分布孔与外围孔的混合分布装置

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to exothermic reactions and more specifically to hydrotreating, hydrodesulphurisation, hydrodenitrogenation, hydrocracking, hydrogenation, hydrodeoxygenation or hydrodearomatisation reactions performed in a fixed bed reactor, more specifically relates to a mixing device and distribution of fluids in a reactor with a parallel downward flow and to its use for exothermic reactions. Device for mixing and distribution of fluids for catalytic reactor with downflow includes storage area, mixing zone and distribution zone comprising a distribution tray comprising at least one first area carrying a plurality of tubes, and a second zone; said mixing zone is contained in annular shell located in distribution zone, said mixing zone and distribution zone are limited by at least one annular wall containing, at least one section of transverse channels suitable for passage of fluids from said mixing zone into the first zone of said distribution zone, and the second zone comprises a plurality of openings suitable for partial passage of fluids from the distribution zone.;EFFECT: invention provides a mixing device and a distribution device for fluids, which occupy a small space when placed in a catalytic reactor, and provide good efficiency for mixing fluids, good temperature uniformity and good distribution.;15 cl, 4 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及放热反应,更具体地涉及在固定床反应器中进行的加氢处理,加氢脱硫,加氢脱氮,加氢裂化,加氢,加氢脱氧或加氢脱芳香化反应,更具体地涉及混合装置和流体在反应器中的分布。平行向下流动的反应器及其用于放热反应的用途。用于具有向下流的催化反应器的流体的混合和分配的装置包括存储区域,混合区域和分配区域,该区域包括分配托盘,该分配托盘包括至少一个带有多个管的第一区域和第二区域。所述混合区容纳在位于分配区中的环形壳中,所述混合区和分配区由至少一个环形壁限制,所述环形壁包含至少一部分横向通道,所述横向通道的一部分适合于使流体从所述混合区进入第一区。所述分配区,第二区包括多个适于使流体从分配区部分通过的开口。效果:本发明提供了一种用于流体的混合装置和分配装置,当将其放置在催化反应器中时占据很小的空间;提供良好的混合流体效率,良好的温度均匀性和良好的分布。; 15 cl,4 dwg

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