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DEVICE FOR DETERMINING DISPLACEMENT OF A SURFACE SHIP DURING ITS NOISE DIRECTION-FINDING

机译:在噪声方向确定过程中确定船舶表面位移的装置

摘要

FIELD: hydroacoustics.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of hydroacoustics and is intended for recognition of sea ships of different displacement by their noise emission. A device comprising a branch of series-connected units between the output of the acoustic receiving antenna for noise direction-finding and the input of the computing device: a band-pass filter, an amplitude detector, a low-pass filter, a spectrum analyzer, characterized in that between the output of the acoustic receiving antenna for noise direction-finding and the input of the computing device, at least two new branches of series-connected units are inserted in parallel: a band-pass filter, an amplitude detector, a low-pass filter, a spectrum analyzer, wherein the parallel branches of the same-type units differ in the band-pass filtering frequency range, and the computing device comprises a series-connected multi-channel fluctuation period selection unit and a ship displacement determining unit.;EFFECT: high noise-immunity and possibility of determining the displacement of a surface ship at any unknown frequency range of the noise signal, in which low-frequency fluctuations are observed, which are caused by rolling at sea surface disturbance.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及水声技术领域,并且旨在通过其噪声发射来识别不同排水量的海船。一种设备,在声学接收天线的输出(用于进行噪声定向)和计算设备的输入之间,包括一系列串联连接的单元:带通滤波器,幅度检测器,低通滤波器,频谱分析仪,其特征在于,在用于噪声测向的声接收天线的输出与计算设备的输入之间,并行插入至少两个新的串联连接单元分支:带通滤波器,幅度检测器,低通滤波器,频谱分析仪,相同类型单元的并联支路在带通滤波频率范围上不同,并且该计算装置包括串联的多通道波动周期选择单元和船舶位移确定单元;效果:具有较高的抗扰度,并且可以确定在噪声信号的任何未知频率范围内水面舰船的位移,其中低频波动比较大ve,这是由海面扰动引起的.1 cl,1 dwg

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