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METHOD FOR OPERATION IN SYNCHRONOUS MODE OF FREQUENCY-CONTROLLED ASYNCHRONOUS MOTORS WITH PHASE ROTOR

机译:具有相位转子的频率控制异步电动机在同步模式下的操作方法

摘要

FIELD: electrical equipment.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of electrical equipment and can be used in the frequency-controlled electric drives. Method of operation in synchronous mode of frequency-controlled asynchronous motor with phase rotor, equipped with control and adjustment system, is characterized by that when sliding, close to nominal, at moment of stator current passing through one of its phases through zero its control and adjustment system includes both phases of two-phase winding of rotor to voltage of direct current source. Moment of time when one of the phases passes through zero is determined by the slip S, which is close to the nominal value and equal to S=1/(8⋅γ) (at γ= 1; 2; 3; …), and frequency of voltage ωP rotor windings for both phases is determined at this sliding angle αPP⋅t=π⋅k/4 (with k=1; 5; 9; …). Values of currents in phases of rotor winding in synchronous mode are set equal to effective (effective) value of currents in these windings in asynchronous mode.;EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of engine efficiency by elimination of temperature deformations of rotor winding and short-term occurrence of its vibrations, increase of power factor, absence of reactive currents in windings of rotor and stator due to setting of current values in phases of rotor winding in synchronous mode equal to effective (effective) value of currents in these windings in asynchronous mode.;3 cl
机译:电气领域技术领域本发明涉及电气设备领域,并且可以用于频率控制的电驱动器中。配备有控制和调节系统的具有相位转子的频率控制异步电动机在同步模式下的操作方法,其特征在于,当滑动时,接近额定电流时,定子电流通过其零相之一通过其零相进行控制。调节系统包括转子两相绕组和直流电源电压的两相。当相之一通过零时的时间矩由转差S决定,转差S接近标称值并等于S = 1 /(8⋅γ)(在γ= 1; 2; 3;…),在该滑移角α P P ⋅t=π⋅k/下确定两相转子绕组的电压ω P 的频率4(k = 1; 5; 9;…)。同步模式下转子绕组的相电流值设置为等于异步模式下这些绕组的电流有效值;效果:技术成果在于通过消除转子绕组的温度变形和短路来提高发动机效率。同步模式下转子绕组各相电流值的设置等于异步模式下这些绕组中电流的有效值,导致其振动的长期出现,功率因数的增加,转子和定子绕组中无功电流的缺失模式。; 3 cl

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