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Focus / detector system of an X-ray apparatus for producing phase-contrast images, associated X-ray system and storage medium and method for producing tomographic images

机译:用于产生相衬图像的x射线设备的聚焦/检测器系统,相关的x射线系统和存储介质以及用于产生断层图像的方法

摘要

Focus / detector system (F, D) of an X-ray apparatus (1) for generating projective or tomographic phase-contrast images, at least consisting of: 1.1. a radiation source (2) having a focus (F) and a focus-side source grating (G), which is arranged in the beam path and generates a field of beam-wise coherent X-rays, 1.2. and a detector arrangement having a multiplicity of juxtaposed lattice / detector modules (GD) with lateral walls (14), in each case the lattice / detector modules (GDx) being arranged one behind the other in the beam direction: 1.2.1. at least one phase grating (G), for generating a first interference pattern, 1.2.2. an analysis grid (G), to generate another interference pattern, 1.2.3. wherein on one side between the phase grating (G) or the analysis grid (G2x) and the wall (14) a piezoelectric element (12) is arranged and on the opposite side a spring element (13) is present, 1.2.4. and areally arranged detector elements (D), 1.2.5. wherein the individual grid lines of all grids (G, G, G) are aligned parallel to each other, 1.2.6. and wherein an examination object (P, 7) is to be arranged between the source grid (G) and the phase grating (G).
机译:X射线设备(1)的聚焦/检测器系统(F,D),用于生成投影或层析相衬图像,至少包括以下内容:1.1。具有焦点(F)和焦点侧源光栅(G)的辐射源(2),该辐射源(2)布置在光束路径中并产生光束方向相干X射线的场1.2。以及具有多个并排的具有侧壁(14)的格子/检测器模块(GD)的检测器装置,在每种情况下,所述格子/检测器模块(GDx)在光束方向上一个接一个地布置:1.2.1。至少一个相位光栅(G),用于产生第一干涉图样1.2.2。分析网格(G),以生成另一个干扰模式1.2.3。其中,在相位光栅(G)或分析栅格(G2x)与壁(14)之间的一侧上布置有压电元件(12),并且在相对侧上存在弹性元件(13),即1.2.4。以及按面积排列的探测器元件(D),1.2.5。其中所有栅格(G,G,G)的各个栅格线相互平行排列(1.2.6)。其中检查对象(P,7)将被布置在源栅(G)和相位光栅(G)之间。

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